Jacobיַעֲקֹבtheir fatherאֲבִיהֶםsaidוַיֹּאמֶרto them,אֲלֵהֶם“You have bereavedשִׁכַּלְתֶּםme of my children:אֹתִיJosephיוֹסֵףis no more,אֵינֶנּוּand Simeonוְשִׁמְעוֹןis no more,אֵינֶנּוּand Benjaminוְאֶת בִּנְיָמִןyou would take;תִּקָּחוּall of itכֻלָּנָהhas comeהָיוּupon me!”עָלַי
Genesis 42:36
Study it in the app“Jacob their father said to them, “You have bereaved me of my children: Joseph is no more, and Simeon is no more, and Benjamin you would take; all of it has come upon me!””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 42:36, word by word
- Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov
Jacob
Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.
Where else “yaakov” appears- their fatherאֲבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “You have bereavedשִׁכַּלְתֶּםshikaltem
bereave
To make someone lose his children, in war or as punishment.
Where else “shikaltem” appears- Josephיוֹסֵףyosef
Joseph
Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".
Where else “yosef” appears- and Simeonשִׁמְעוֹןshimon
Simeon
Simeon, the second son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him. The name sounds like "he heard".
Where else “shimon” appears- and Benjaminבִּנְיָמִןbinyamin
Benjamin
Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel; also the tribe that came from him and its land. The name means "son of the right hand".
Where else “binyamin” appears- you would takeתִּקָּחוּtikachu
fetch
To take someone along, or go and fetch something.
Where else “tikachu” appears- has comeהָיוּhayu
become
To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.
Where else “hayu” appears
The context
35As they were emptying their sacks, look, each man’s bundle of silver was in his sack. When they and their father saw their bundles of silver, they were afraid.
36 · This verse (above)
37Reuben said to his father, “You may put to death my two sons if I do not bring him back to you. Put him in my hands, and I will return him to you.”
To study Genesis 42 in a group
1. What it says
What did Joseph do when he saw his brothers, and what did they find in their sacks (vv. 7-28)?
2. What it means
Why did the brothers say they were paying for what they did to their brother (v. 21)?
3. How I live it
What mistake from the past do you need to face honestly today?