But he said,וַיֹּאמֶר“My sonבְּנִיwill notלֹאgo downיֵרֵדwith you,עִמָּכֶםforכִּיhis brotherאָחִיוis dead,מֵתand heוְהוּאaloneלְבַדּוֹis left.נִשְׁאָרIf harmוּ אָסוֹןshould befall himקְרָאָהוּon the journeyבַּדֶּרֶךְyou are making,אֲשֶׁר תֵּלְכוּ בָהּyou would bring downוְהוֹרַדְתֶּםmy gray hairאֶת שֵׂיבָתִיin sorrowבְּיָגוֹןto Sheol.”שְׁאוֹלָה
Genesis 42:38
Study it in the app“But he said, “My son will not go down with you, for his brother is dead, and he alone is left. If harm should befall him on the journey you are making, you would bring down my gray hair in sorrow to Sheol.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 42:38, word by word
- But he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “My sonבְּנִbeni
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “beni” appears- go downיֵרֵדyered
go down
To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.
Where else “yered” appears- his brotherאָחִיachi
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “achi” appears- is deadמֵתmet
die
To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.
Where else “met” appears- aloneבַדּvad
alone
One thing alone, set apart from the rest; also the expression 'besides'.
Where else “vad” appears- is leftנִשְׁאָרnishar
remain
To remain, what is left.
Where else “nishar” appears- If harmאָסוֹןason
harm
Misfortune, serious harm.
Where else “ason” appears- should befall himקְרָאָkeraa
befall
For an event, good or bad, to befall someone without his seeking it.
Where else “keraa” appears- on the journeyדֶּרֶךְderech
journey
The stretch one covers going from place to place, and how long it takes.
Where else “derech” appears- you are makingתֵּלְכוּtelchu
go
To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.
Where else “telchu” appears- my gray hairשֵׂיבָתִsevati
old age, gray hair
Old age; gray hair.
Where else “sevati” appears- in sorrowיָגוֹןyagon
sorrow, grief
Deep sorrow, grief.
Where else “yagon” appears- to Sheolשְׁאוֹלָsheola
Sheol
Sheol: in the Old Testament, the place of the dead, the grave, where all go down at death.
Where else “sheola” appears
The context
37Reuben said to his father, “You may put to death my two sons if I do not bring him back to you. Put him in my hands, and I will return him to you.”
38 · This verse (above)
To study Genesis 42 in a group
1. What it says
What did Joseph do when he saw his brothers, and what did they find in their sacks (vv. 7-28)?
2. What it means
Why did the brothers say they were paying for what they did to their brother (v. 21)?
3. How I live it
What mistake from the past do you need to face honestly today?