Genesis 42:38

“But he said, “My son will not go down with you, for his brother is dead, and he alone is left. If harm should befall him on the journey you are making, you would bring down my gray hair in sorrow to Sheol.””

Genesis 42:38 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

38

Genesis 42:38, word by word

But he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“My sonבְּנִbeni

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “beni” appears
go downיֵרֵדyered

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “yered” appears
his brotherאָחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears
is deadמֵתmet

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “met” appears
aloneבַדּvad

alone

One thing alone, set apart from the rest; also the expression 'besides'.

Where else “vad” appears
is leftנִשְׁאָרnishar

remain

To remain, what is left.

Where else “nishar” appears
If harmאָסוֹןason

harm

Misfortune, serious harm.

Where else “ason” appears
should befall himקְרָאָkeraa

befall

For an event, good or bad, to befall someone without his seeking it.

Where else “keraa” appears
on the journeyדֶּרֶךְderech

journey

The stretch one covers going from place to place, and how long it takes.

Where else “derech” appears
you are makingתֵּלְכוּtelchu

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “telchu” appears
my gray hairשֵׂיבָתִsevati

old age, gray hair

Old age; gray hair.

Where else “sevati” appears
in sorrowיָגוֹןyagon

sorrow, grief

Deep sorrow, grief.

Where else “yagon” appears
to Sheolשְׁאוֹלָsheola

Sheol

Sheol: in the Old Testament, the place of the dead, the grave, where all go down at death.

Where else “sheola” appears

The context

37Reuben said to his father, “You may put to death my two sons if I do not bring him back to you. Put him in my hands, and I will return him to you.”

38 · This verse (above)

Read all of Genesis 42

To study Genesis 42 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph do when he saw his brothers, and what did they find in their sacks (vv. 7-28)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did the brothers say they were paying for what they did to their brother (v. 21)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What mistake from the past do you need to face honestly today?

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