Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלtheir fatherאֲבִיהֶםsaidוַיֹּאמֶרto them,אֲלֵהֶם“Ifאִםit must be so,כֵּןthenאֵפוֹאdoעֲשׂוּthis:זֹאתtakeקְחוּsome of the choicest productsמִזִּמְרַתof the landהָאָרֶץin your containersבִּכְלֵיכֶםand carry downוְהוֹרִידוּto the manלָאִישׁa gift:מִנְחָהa littleמְעַטbalmצֳרִיand a littleוּמְעַטhoney,דְּבַשׁaromatic gumנְכֹאתand ladanum,וָלֹטpistachiosבָּטְנִיםand almonds.וּשְׁקֵדִים
Genesis 43:11
Study it in the app“Israel their father said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: take some of the choicest products of the land in your containers and carry down to the man a gift: a little balm and a little honey, aromatic gum and ladanum, pistachios and almonds.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 43:11, word by word
- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- their fatherאֲבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- thenאֵפוֹאefo
then
Then; so, now.
Where else “efo” appears- doעֲשׂוּasu
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asu” appears- takeקְחוּkechu
take
To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.
Where else “kechu” appears- some of the choicest productsזִּמְרַתzimrat
choice products
The best, the most prized products of a land. It occurs only in Genesis 43:11.
Where else “zimrat” appears- of the landאָרֶץarets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “arets” appears- in your containersכְלֵיchele
vessel
Any container for keeping or carrying liquids and food.
Where else “chele” appears- and carry downהוֹרִידוּhoridu
bring down
To bring something or someone to a lower place.
Where else “horidu” appears- to the manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- a giftמִנְחָהmincha
gift
A gift for an important person.
Where else “mincha” appears- a littleמְעַטmeat
few
A small amount: few in number, or a short time.
Where else “meat” appears- balmצֳרִיtsori
balm
Balm: a resin used as medicine; Gilead was famous for it.
Where else “tsori” appears- honeyדְּבַשׁdevash
honey
Honey; also sweet fruit syrup.
Where else “devash” appears- aromatic gumנְכֹאתnechot
gum
Aromatic gum: a fragrant resin sold as perfume or medicine.
Where else “nechot” appears- and ladanumלֹטlot
ladanum
Ladanum: an aromatic resin from a shrub.
Where else “lot” appears- pistachiosבָּטְנִיםbatnim
pistachios
Pistachios. It occurs only in Genesis 43:11.
Where else “batnim” appears- and almondsשְׁקֵדִיםshekedim
almond
Almond; almond tree.
Where else “shekedim” appears
The context
10For if we had not delayed, by now we would have returned twice.”
11 · This verse (above)
12Take double the silver in your hand, and the silver that was returned in the mouth of your bags carry back in your hand; perhaps it was a mistake.
To study Genesis 43 in a group
1. What it says
What did Judah ask of Jacob about Benjamin (vv. 8-10)?
2. What it means
What does Judah mean by “I will be surety for him” and “I will have sinned against you for all time” (v. 9)?
3. How I live it
How can you take responsibility for someone in your family?