Genesis 43:11

“Israel their father said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: take some of the choicest products of the land in your containers and carry down to the man a gift: a little balm and a little honey, aromatic gum and ladanum, pistachios and almonds.”

Genesis 43:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

11

Genesis 43:11, word by word

Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
their fatherאֲבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
thenאֵפוֹאefo

then

Then; so, now.

Where else “efo” appears
doעֲשׂוּasu

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asu” appears
takeקְחוּkechu

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “kechu” appears
some of the choicest productsזִּמְרַתzimrat

choice products

The best, the most prized products of a land. It occurs only in Genesis 43:11.

Where else “zimrat” appears
of the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
in your containersכְלֵיchele

vessel

Any container for keeping or carrying liquids and food.

Where else “chele” appears
and carry downהוֹרִידוּhoridu

bring down

To bring something or someone to a lower place.

Where else “horidu” appears
to the manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
a giftמִנְחָהmincha

gift

A gift for an important person.

Where else “mincha” appears
a littleמְעַטmeat

few

A small amount: few in number, or a short time.

Where else “meat” appears
balmצֳרִיtsori

balm

Balm: a resin used as medicine; Gilead was famous for it.

Where else “tsori” appears
honeyדְּבַשׁdevash

honey

Honey; also sweet fruit syrup.

Where else “devash” appears
aromatic gumנְכֹאתnechot

gum

Aromatic gum: a fragrant resin sold as perfume or medicine.

Where else “nechot” appears
and ladanumלֹטlot

ladanum

Ladanum: an aromatic resin from a shrub.

Where else “lot” appears
pistachiosבָּטְנִיםbatnim

pistachios

Pistachios. It occurs only in Genesis 43:11.

Where else “batnim” appears
and almondsשְׁקֵדִיםshekedim

almond

Almond; almond tree.

Where else “shekedim” appears

The context

10For if we had not delayed, by now we would have returned twice.”

11 · This verse (above)

12Take double the silver in your hand, and the silver that was returned in the mouth of your bags carry back in your hand; perhaps it was a mistake.

Read all of Genesis 43

To study Genesis 43 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Judah ask of Jacob about Benjamin (vv. 8-10)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Judah mean by “I will be surety for him” and “I will have sinned against you for all time” (v. 9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you take responsibility for someone in your family?

How to use it