May El Shaddaiוְאֵל שַׁדַּיgiveיִתֵּןyouלָכֶםmercyרַחֲמִיםbeforeלִפְנֵיthe man,הָאִישׁso that he releasesוְשִׁלַּחto youלָכֶםyour otherאַחֵרbrotherאֶת אֲחִיכֶםand Benjamin.וְאֶת בִּנְיָמִיןAs for me,וַאֲנִיifכַּאֲשֶׁרI am bereaved,שָׁכֹלְתִּיI am bereaved.”שָׁכָלְתִּי
Genesis 43:14
Study it in the app“May El Shaddai give you mercy before the man, so that he releases to you your other brother and Benjamin. As for me, if I am bereaved, I am bereaved.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 43:14, word by word
- May El Shaddaiאֵלel
El, God, god
"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".
Where else “el” appears- May El Shaddaiשַׁדַּיshaday
Shaddai, Almighty
"Shaddai": an ancient name of God, above all in Genesis and Job. It is usually translated "Almighty"; the exact origin of the word is not certain.
Where else “shaday” appears- giveיִתֵּןyiten
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “yiten” appears- mercyרַחֲמִיםrachamim
compassion
A deep tenderness, like a mother's.
Where else “rachamim” appears- beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- the manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- so that he releasesשִׁלַּחshilach
let go
To set free, release.
Where else “shilach” appears- your otherאַחֵרacher
other
Other, another; next.
Where else “acher” appears- brotherאֲחִיachi
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “achi” appears- and Benjaminבִּנְיָמִיןbinyamin
Benjamin
Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel; also the tribe that came from him and its land. The name means "son of the right hand".
Where else “binyamin” appears- I am bereavedשָׁכֹלְתִּיshacholti
be bereaved
To lose one's children, by death or by separation.
Where else “shacholti” appears
The context
13Take your brother and get up, go back to the man.
14 · This verse (above)
15The men took this gift, and they took double silver in their hand, and Benjamin; and they got up and went down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.
To study Genesis 43 in a group
1. What it says
What did Judah ask of Jacob about Benjamin (vv. 8-10)?
2. What it means
What does Judah mean by “I will be surety for him” and “I will have sinned against you for all time” (v. 9)?
3. How I live it
How can you take responsibility for someone in your family?