Genesis 43:14

“May El Shaddai give you mercy before the man, so that he releases to you your other brother and Benjamin. As for me, if I am bereaved, I am bereaved.””

Genesis 43:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

14

Genesis 43:14, word by word

May El Shaddaiאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
May El Shaddaiשַׁדַּיshaday

Shaddai, Almighty

"Shaddai": an ancient name of God, above all in Genesis and Job. It is usually translated "Almighty"; the exact origin of the word is not certain.

Where else “shaday” appears
giveיִתֵּןyiten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yiten” appears
mercyרַחֲמִיםrachamim

compassion

A deep tenderness, like a mother's.

Where else “rachamim” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
the manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
so that he releasesשִׁלַּחshilach

let go

To set free, release.

Where else “shilach” appears
your otherאַחֵרacher

other

Other, another; next.

Where else “acher” appears
brotherאֲחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears
and Benjaminבִּנְיָמִיןbinyamin

Benjamin

Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel; also the tribe that came from him and its land. The name means "son of the right hand".

Where else “binyamin” appears
I am bereavedשָׁכֹלְתִּיshacholti

be bereaved

To lose one's children, by death or by separation.

Where else “shacholti” appears

The context

13Take your brother and get up, go back to the man.

14 · This verse (above)

15The men took this gift, and they took double silver in their hand, and Benjamin; and they got up and went down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.

Read all of Genesis 43

To study Genesis 43 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Judah ask of Jacob about Benjamin (vv. 8-10)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Judah mean by “I will be surety for him” and “I will have sinned against you for all time” (v. 9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you take responsibility for someone in your family?

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