Genesis 43:18

“The men were afraid because they were brought into the house of Joseph, and they said, “Because of the matter of the silver that was returned in our bags the first time we are being brought in, so that he may assail us, fall upon us, and take us as slaves, and our donkeys.””

Genesis 43:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Genesis 43:18, word by word

The menאֲנָשִׁיםanashim

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anashim” appears
were afraidיִּירְאוּyiru

fear

To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.

Where else “yiru” appears
they were broughtהוּבְאוּhuvu

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “huvu” appears
into the houseבֵּיתbet

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bet” appears
of Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
and they saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
of the matterדְּבַרdevar

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “devar” appears
of the silverכֶּסֶףkesef

money

What is paid and received in exchange, weighed out in silver.

Where else “kesef” appears
that was returnedשָּׁבshav

bring back

To return something, restore.

Where else “shav” appears
in our bagsאַמְתְּחֹתֵיamtchote

sack

Sack, bag for carrying grain.

Where else “amtchote” appears
the first timeתְּחִלָּהtechila

beginning

Beginning, start; "at first".

Where else “techila” appears
so that he may assailהִתְגֹּלֵלhitgolel

assail

To fall upon someone.

Where else “hitgolel” appears
fall uponהִתְנַפֵּלhitnapel

desert

To fall upon someone, or desert to the enemy.

Where else “hitnapel” appears
and takeקַחַתkachat

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “kachat” appears
as slavesעֲבָדִיםavadim

slave

A person who belongs to a master and works for him, without freedom of his own.

Where else “avadim” appears
and our donkeysחֲמֹרֵיchamore

donkey

Donkey, male donkey.

Where else “chamore” appears

The context

17The man did as Joseph said, and the man brought the men into the house of Joseph.

18 · This verse (above)

19So they approached the man who was over the house of Joseph and spoke to him at the entrance of the house,

Read all of Genesis 43

To study Genesis 43 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Judah ask of Jacob about Benjamin (vv. 8-10)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Judah mean by “I will be surety for him” and “I will have sinned against you for all time” (v. 9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you take responsibility for someone in your family?

How to use it