And whenוַיְהִי כִּיwe cameבָאנוּto the lodging placeאֶל הַמָּלוֹןand openedוַנִּפְתְּחָהour bags,אֶת אַמְתְּחֹתֵינוּlook,וְהִנֵּהeach man’sאִישׁsilverכֶסֶףwas in the mouthבְּפִיof his bag,אַמְתַּחְתּוֹour silverכַּסְפֵּנוּin its full weight;בְּמִשְׁקָלוֹso we have brought it backוַנָּשֶׁב אֹתוֹin our hand.בְּיָדֵנוּ
Genesis 43:21
Study it in the app“And when we came to the lodging place and opened our bags, look, each man’s silver was in the mouth of his bag, our silver in its full weight; so we have brought it back in our hand.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 43:21, word by word
- And whenיְהִיyehi
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “yehi” appears- we cameבָאנוּvanu
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “vanu” appears- to the lodging placeמָּלוֹןmalon
lodging place
Lodging place: where travelers spend the night on a journey.
Where else “malon” appears- and openedנִּפְתְּחָniftach
open
To open a door, mouth or eyes.
Where else “niftach” appears- our bagsאַמְתְּחֹתֵיamtchote
sack
Sack, bag for carrying grain.
Where else “amtchote” appears- each man’sאִישׁish
each
Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.
Where else “ish” appears- silverכֶסֶףchesef
silver
A white, valuable metal, the one most used after gold.
Where else “chesef” appears- was in the mouthפִיfi
mouth
The part of the face with which one speaks, eats and kisses.
Where else “fi” appears- in its full weightמִשְׁקָלmishkal
weight
Weight; weighing.
Where else “mishkal” appears- so we have brought it backנָּשֶׁבnashev
bring back
To return something, restore.
Where else “nashev” appears- in our handיָדֵyade
hand
The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.
Where else “yade” appears
The context
20and said, “Please, my lord, we did indeed come down the first time to buy food.
21 · This verse (above)
22And other silver we have brought down in our hand to buy food. We do not know who put our silver in our bags.”
To study Genesis 43 in a group
1. What it says
What did Judah ask of Jacob about Benjamin (vv. 8-10)?
2. What it means
What does Judah mean by “I will be surety for him” and “I will have sinned against you for all time” (v. 9)?
3. How I live it
How can you take responsibility for someone in your family?