Genesis 43:21

“And when we came to the lodging place and opened our bags, look, each man’s silver was in the mouth of his bag, our silver in its full weight; so we have brought it back in our hand.”

Genesis 43:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

21

Genesis 43:21, word by word

And whenיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
we cameבָאנוּvanu

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “vanu” appears
to the lodging placeמָּלוֹןmalon

lodging place

Lodging place: where travelers spend the night on a journey.

Where else “malon” appears
and openedנִּפְתְּחָniftach

open

To open a door, mouth or eyes.

Where else “niftach” appears
our bagsאַמְתְּחֹתֵיamtchote

sack

Sack, bag for carrying grain.

Where else “amtchote” appears
each man’sאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
silverכֶסֶףchesef

silver

A white, valuable metal, the one most used after gold.

Where else “chesef” appears
was in the mouthפִיfi

mouth

The part of the face with which one speaks, eats and kisses.

Where else “fi” appears
in its full weightמִשְׁקָלmishkal

weight

Weight; weighing.

Where else “mishkal” appears
so we have brought it backנָּשֶׁבnashev

bring back

To return something, restore.

Where else “nashev” appears
in our handיָדֵyade

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yade” appears

The context

20and said, “Please, my lord, we did indeed come down the first time to buy food.

21 · This verse (above)

22And other silver we have brought down in our hand to buy food. We do not know who put our silver in our bags.”

Read all of Genesis 43

To study Genesis 43 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Judah ask of Jacob about Benjamin (vv. 8-10)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Judah mean by “I will be surety for him” and “I will have sinned against you for all time” (v. 9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you take responsibility for someone in your family?

How to use it