He said,וַיֹּאמֶר“Peaceשָׁלוֹםto you;לָכֶםdo notאַלbe afraid.תִּירָאוּYour Elohimאֱלֹהֵיכֶםand the Elohimוֵאלֹהֵיof your fatherאֲבִיכֶםhas givenנָתַןyouלָכֶםtreasureמַטְמוֹןin your bags;בְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵיכֶםyour silverכַּסְפְּכֶםcameבָּאto me.”אֵלָיThen he brought outוַיּוֹצֵאSimeonאֶת שִׁמְעוֹןto them.אֲלֵהֶם
Genesis 43:23
Study it in the app“He said, “Peace to you; do not be afraid. Your Elohim and the Elohim of your father has given you treasure in your bags; your silver came to me.” Then he brought out Simeon to them.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 43:23, word by word
- He saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “Peaceשָׁלוֹםshalom
peace
Living without war or quarrels, in harmony.
Where else “shalom” appears- be afraidתִּירָאוּtirau
fear
To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.
Where else “tirau” appears- Your Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- of your fatherאֲבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- has givenנָתַןnatan
put
To place something somewhere.
Where else “natan” appears- treasureמַטְמוֹןmatmon
hidden treasure
Hidden treasure; treasure stored away.
Where else “matmon” appears- in your bagsאַמְתְּחֹתֵיamtchote
sack
Sack, bag for carrying grain.
Where else “amtchote” appears- your silverכַּסְפְּkasp
money
What is paid and received in exchange, weighed out in silver.
Where else “kasp” appears- cameבָּאba
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “ba” appears- Then he brought outיּוֹצֵאyotse
bring out
To lead someone out: "I led you out of Egypt".
Where else “yotse” appears- Simeonשִׁמְעוֹןshimon
Simeon
Simeon, the second son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him. The name sounds like "he heard".
Where else “shimon” appears
The context
22And other silver we have brought down in our hand to buy food. We do not know who put our silver in our bags.”
23 · This verse (above)
24The man brought the men into the house of Joseph and gave them water, and they washed their feet, and he gave fodder to their donkeys.
To study Genesis 43 in a group
1. What it says
What did Judah ask of Jacob about Benjamin (vv. 8-10)?
2. What it means
What does Judah mean by “I will be surety for him” and “I will have sinned against you for all time” (v. 9)?
3. How I live it
How can you take responsibility for someone in your family?