Genesis 43:34

“Portions were carried to them from before him, and Benjamin’s portion was five times larger than the portions of all of them. They drank and became drunk with him.”

Genesis 43:34 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

34

Genesis 43:34, word by word

Portions were carriedיִּשָּׂאyisa

carry

To put something on oneself and carry it, on the shoulders or in the arms.

Where else “yisa” appears
Portions were carriedמַשְׂאֹתmasot

gift

Food or a gift sent to someone as a mark of honor.

Where else “masot” appears
from before himפָּנָיpanay

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “panay” appears
and Benjamin’sבִּנְיָמִןbinyamin

Benjamin

Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel; also the tribe that came from him and its land. The name means "son of the right hand".

Where else “binyamin” appears
was five timesחָמֵשׁchamesh

five

Five.

Where else “chamesh” appears
was five timesיָדוֹתyadot

tenon

Parts of an object, or a portion.

Where else “yadot” appears
largerתֵּרֶבterev

greatly

Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.

Where else “terev” appears
They drankיִּשְׁתּוּyishtu

drink

Drink.

Where else “yishtu” appears
and became drunkיִּשְׁכְּרוּyishkru

get drunk

To drink until senseless.

Where else “yishkru” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew verb (shakar) is the one used for getting drunk; here it may indicate simply that they drank freely and with joy at the banquet. The text makes no comment.

The context

33They sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright and the youngest according to his youth; and the men looked in amazement at one another.

34 · This verse (above)

Read all of Genesis 43

To study Genesis 43 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Judah ask of Jacob about Benjamin (vv. 8-10)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Judah mean by “I will be surety for him” and “I will have sinned against you for all time” (v. 9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you take responsibility for someone in your family?

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