Genesis 44:20

“And we said to my lord, ‘We have an old father and a young child of his old age; his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loves him.’”

Genesis 44:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

Genesis 44:20, word by word

And we saidנֹּאמֶרnomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “nomer” appears
to my lordאֲדֹנִadoni

lord

The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.

Where else “adoni” appears
an oldזָקֵןzaken

old

A person of many years.

Where else “zaken” appears
fatherאָבav

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “av” appears
and a youngקָטָןkatan

youngest

The youngest son or daughter of the family, the last one born.

Where else “katan” appears
childיֶלֶדyeled

child

A small child, or a boy who is not yet a grown man.

Where else “yeled” appears
of his old ageזְקֻנִיםzekunim

old age

Old age.

Where else “zekunim” appears
his brotherאָחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears
is deadמֵתmet

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “met” appears
aloneבַדּvad

alone

One thing alone, set apart from the rest; also the expression 'besides'.

Where else “vad” appears
is leftיִּוָּתֵרyivater

be left

For a part to stay when the rest has gone or been used.

Where else “yivater” appears
of his motherאִמּim

mother

The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.

Where else “im” appears
loves him.’אֲהֵבahev

love

To care for someone from the heart and seek their good.

Where else “ahev” appears

The context

19My lord asked his servants, ‘Do you have a father or a brother?’

20 · This verse (above)

21Then you said to your servants, ‘Bring him down to me, so that I may set my eyes on him.’

Read all of Genesis 44

To study Genesis 44 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Judah propose when the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack (vv. 33-34)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show that Judah offers himself as a slave in place of Benjamin (v. 33)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What small sacrifice can you make today for someone in your family?

How to use it