And we saidוַנֹּאמֶרto my lord,אֶל אֲדֹנִי‘We haveיֶשׁ לָנוּan oldזָקֵןfatherאָבand a youngוְ קָטָןchildיֶלֶדof his old age;זְקֻנִיםhis brotherוְאָחִיוis dead,מֵתand heהוּאaloneלְבַדּוֹis leftוַיִּוָּתֵרof his mother,לְאִמּוֹand his fatherוְאָבִיוloves him.’אֲהֵבוֹ
Genesis 44:20
Study it in the app“And we said to my lord, ‘We have an old father and a young child of his old age; his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loves him.’”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 44:20, word by word
- And we saidנֹּאמֶרnomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “nomer” appears- to my lordאֲדֹנִadoni
lord
The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.
Where else “adoni” appears- an oldזָקֵןzaken
old
A person of many years.
Where else “zaken” appears- fatherאָבav
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “av” appears- and a youngקָטָןkatan
youngest
The youngest son or daughter of the family, the last one born.
Where else “katan” appears- childיֶלֶדyeled
child
A small child, or a boy who is not yet a grown man.
Where else “yeled” appears- of his old ageזְקֻנִיםzekunim
old age
Old age.
Where else “zekunim” appears- his brotherאָחִיachi
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “achi” appears- is deadמֵתmet
die
To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.
Where else “met” appears- aloneבַדּvad
alone
One thing alone, set apart from the rest; also the expression 'besides'.
Where else “vad” appears- is leftיִּוָּתֵרyivater
be left
For a part to stay when the rest has gone or been used.
Where else “yivater” appears- of his motherאִמּim
mother
The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.
Where else “im” appears- loves him.’אֲהֵבahev
love
To care for someone from the heart and seek their good.
Where else “ahev” appears
The context
19My lord asked his servants, ‘Do you have a father or a brother?’
20 · This verse (above)
21Then you said to your servants, ‘Bring him down to me, so that I may set my eyes on him.’
To study Genesis 44 in a group
1. What it says
What did Judah propose when the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack (vv. 33-34)?
2. What it means
What does it show that Judah offers himself as a slave in place of Benjamin (v. 33)?
3. How I live it
What small sacrifice can you make today for someone in your family?