Genesis 48:19

“But his father refused and said, “I know, my son, I know; he too will become a people, and he too will be great; but his younger brother will be greater than he, and his offspring will become the fullness of the nations.””

Genesis 48:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

Genesis 48:19, word by word

But his fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
refusedיְמָאֵןyemaen

refuse

Refuse, be unwilling.

Where else “yemaen” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“I knowיָדַעְתִּיyadati

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yadati” appears
my sonבְנִveni

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “veni” appears
will becomeיִהְיֶהyihye

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “yihye” appears
a peopleעָםam

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “am” appears
will be greatיִגְדָּלyigdal

make great

To give someone importance; do wonderful deeds.

Where else “yigdal” appears
butאוּלָםulam

but, however

But, however; yet, on the contrary.

Where else “ulam” appears
his youngerקָּטֹןkaton

youngest

The youngest son or daughter of the family, the last one born.

Where else “katon” appears
brotherאָחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears
and his offspringזַרְעzar

offspring

The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.

Where else “zar” appears
the fullnessמְלֹאmelo

fullness

Everything that is in something: the sea and all that fills it, the earth and its fullness.

Where else “melo” appears
of the nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim

Gentiles

The peoples other than Israel.

Where else “goyim” appears

The context

18Joseph said to his father, “Not so, my father, for this one is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head.”

19 · This verse (above)

20He blessed them that day, saying, “By you Israel will bless, saying, ‘May Elohim make you like Ephraim and like Manasseh.’” So he put Ephraim before Manasseh.

Read all of Genesis 48

To study Genesis 48 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Whom did Jacob bless, and what did he do with his hands (vv. 13-20)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why was Joseph displeased when he saw Jacob’s hands, and how did his father answer (vv. 17-19)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you bless with your words the children or young people around you?

How to use it