But his fatherוַ אָבִיוrefusedיְמָאֵןand said,וַיֹּאמֶר“I know,יָדַעְתִּיmy son,בְנִיI know;יָדַעְתִּיheהוּאtooגַּםwill becomeיִהְיֶהa people,לְּעָםand heוְ הוּאtooגַםwill be great;יִגְדָּלbutוְאוּלָםhis youngerהַקָּטֹןbrotherאָחִיוwill be greaterיִגְדַּלthan he,מִמֶּנּוּand his offspringוְזַרְעוֹwill becomeיִהְיֶהthe fullnessמְלֹאof the nations.”הַגּוֹיִם
Genesis 48:19
Study it in the app“But his father refused and said, “I know, my son, I know; he too will become a people, and he too will be great; but his younger brother will be greater than he, and his offspring will become the fullness of the nations.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 48:19, word by word
- But his fatherאָבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- refusedיְמָאֵןyemaen
refuse
Refuse, be unwilling.
Where else “yemaen” appears- and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “I knowיָדַעְתִּיyadati
know
To know something, realize.
Where else “yadati” appears- my sonבְנִveni
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “veni” appears- will becomeיִהְיֶהyihye
become
To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.
Where else “yihye” appears- a peopleעָםam
people
A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.
Where else “am” appears- will be greatיִגְדָּלyigdal
make great
To give someone importance; do wonderful deeds.
Where else “yigdal” appears- butאוּלָםulam
but, however
But, however; yet, on the contrary.
Where else “ulam” appears- his youngerקָּטֹןkaton
youngest
The youngest son or daughter of the family, the last one born.
Where else “katon” appears- brotherאָחִיachi
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “achi” appears- and his offspringזַרְעzar
offspring
The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.
Where else “zar” appears- the fullnessמְלֹאmelo
fullness
Everything that is in something: the sea and all that fills it, the earth and its fullness.
Where else “melo” appears- of the nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim
Gentiles
The peoples other than Israel.
Where else “goyim” appears
The context
18Joseph said to his father, “Not so, my father, for this one is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head.”
19 · This verse (above)
20He blessed them that day, saying, “By you Israel will bless, saying, ‘May Elohim make you like Ephraim and like Manasseh.’” So he put Ephraim before Manasseh.
To study Genesis 48 in a group
1. What it says
Whom did Jacob bless, and what did he do with his hands (vv. 13-20)?
2. What it means
Why was Joseph displeased when he saw Jacob’s hands, and how did his father answer (vv. 17-19)?
3. How I live it
How can you bless with your words the children or young people around you?