Genesis 49:25

“by the El of your father, who will help you, and by Shaddai, who will bless you with blessings of the heavens above, blessings of the deep that lies below, blessings of the breasts and of the womb.”

Genesis 49:25 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

25

Genesis 49:25, word by word

by the Elאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
of your fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
who will help youיַעְזְרֶyazre

help

To stand beside someone to give him strength or free him from a bind.

Where else “yazre” appears
Shaddaiשַׁדַּיshaday

Shaddai, Almighty

"Shaddai": an ancient name of God, above all in Genesis and Job. It is usually translated "Almighty"; the exact origin of the word is not certain.

Where else “shaday” appears
who will bless youיבָרְכֶyvarche

bless

God gives good things: life, children, harvests.

Where else “yvarche” appears
with blessingsבִּרְכֹתbirchot

blessing

The good God gives, or words asking for it.

Where else “birchot” appears
of the heavensשָׁמַיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
of the deepתְּהוֹםtehom

the deep

The deep waters: the deep sea, the ocean, and the waters under the earth. In the Hebrew Bible it is not a place of punishment or the place of the dead.

Where else “tehom” appears
that liesרֹבֶצֶתrovetset

lie down, crouch

Lie down, crouch, like an animal at rest or lying in wait.

Where else “rovetset” appears
of the breastsשָׁדַיִםshadayim

breasts

Breasts (of a nursing mother).

Where else “shadayim” appears
and of the wombרָחַםracham

womb

The part of a mother's body where the child grows before birth.

Where else “racham” appears

The context

24but his bow remained steady, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, from there, the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel,

25 · This verse (above)

26The blessings of your father have prevailed over the blessings of my ancestors, up to the bounds of the eternal hills. May they be on the head of Joseph, on the crown of the head of the one consecrated among his brothers.

Read all of Genesis 49

To study Genesis 49 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Jacob say about Judah and Joseph in his blessings (vv. 8-12, 22-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show that Jacob gave each son a different blessing (v. 28)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you recognize what is distinct and unique in each person in your family?

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