Genesis 49:8

“Judah, you your brothers will praise; your hand will be on the neck of your enemies; the sons of your father will bow down to you.”

Genesis 49:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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8

Genesis 49:8, word by word

Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
your brothersאַחֶיache

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “ache” appears
will praiseיוֹדוּyodu

give thanks

To thank YHWH and praise him aloud for what he did.

Where else “yodu” appears
your handיָדְyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
will be on the neckעֹרֶףoref

neck

The back of the head, where the shoulders start.

Where else “oref” appears
of your enemiesאֹיְבֶיoyve

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyve” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bene” appears
of your fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
will bow downיִשְׁתַּחֲוּוּyishtachauu

bow down

To bow to the ground before someone in respect.

Where else “yishtachauu” appears

Translation note

“Judah” and “will praise you” (yoducha) sound alike, as in 29:35.

The context

7Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce, and their fury, for it is cruel. I will divide them in Jacob and scatter them in Israel.

8 · This verse (above)

9A lion’s cub is Judah; from the prey, my son, you have gone up. He crouches, he lies down like a lion, and like a lioness; who dares rouse him?

Read all of Genesis 49

To study Genesis 49 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Jacob say about Judah and Joseph in his blessings (vv. 8-12, 22-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show that Jacob gave each son a different blessing (v. 28)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you recognize what is distinct and unique in each person in your family?

How to use it