Hosea 10:1

“Israel is a luxuriant vine; he produces fruit for himself; according to the abundance of his fruit, he has multiplied the altars; according to the goodness of his land, they have improved the standing stones.”

Hosea 10:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

Hosea 10:1, word by word

Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
is a luxuriantבּוֹקֵקbokek

luxuriant

Full of branches and leaves.

Where else “bokek” appears
vineגֶּפֶןgefen

vine

Vine: the plant that bears grapes.

Where else “gefen” appears
he producesיְשַׁוֶּהyeshave

set

To put something in a place, for example before oneself.

Where else “yeshave” appears
fruitפְּרִיperi

fruit

What a tree or the land produces, which is eaten.

Where else “peri” appears
according to the abundanceרֹבrov

abundance

A great amount, so large that it is not measured.

Where else “rov” appears
he has multipliedהִרְבָּהhirba

increase

To make an amount larger, adding and adding.

Where else “hirba” appears
the altarsמִּזְבְּחוֹתmizbchot

altar

Altar: a structure of stone or earth on which sacrifices are offered to God.

Where else “mizbchot” appears
according to the goodnessטוֹבtov

good

What is as it should be and gives delight: sound, useful, beautiful or valuable.

Where else “tov” appears
of his landאַרְצarts

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arts” appears
they have improvedהֵיטִיבוּhetivu

be glad

For the heart to be glad, or to do something with care.

Where else “hetivu” appears
the standing stonesמַצֵּבוֹתmatsevot

standing stone

Standing stone: a stone set upright as a memorial of something, of a meeting with God or of a covenant. Later laws forbid the standing stones of Canaanite worship, which were objects of worship.

Where else “matsevot” appears

Translation note

“Luxuriant”: the verb can also mean “empty.”

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Their heart is divided; now they will be found guilty; he will break the neck of their altars, he will destroy their standing stones.

Read all of Hosea 10

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