They have turned backשָׁבוּto the iniquitiesעַל עֲוֺנֹתof their forefathers,אֲבוֹתָם הָרִאשֹׁנִיםwhoאֲשֶׁרrefusedמֵאֲנוּto hearלִשְׁמוֹעַmy words;אֶת דְּבָרַיand theyוְהֵמָּהhave goneהָלְכוּafterאַחֲרֵיotherאֲחֵרִיםgodsאֱלֹהִיםto serve them;לְעָבְדָםthe houseבֵיתof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלand the houseוּבֵיתof Judahיְהוּדָהhave brokenהֵפֵרוּmy covenantאֶת בְּרִיתִיthatאֲשֶׁרI madeכָּרַתִּיwith their fathers.אֶת אֲבוֹתָם
Jeremiah 11:10
Study it in the app“They have turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers, who refused to hear my words; and they have gone after other gods to serve them; the house of Israel and the house of Judah have broken my covenant that I made with their fathers.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 11:10, word by word
- They have turned backשָׁבוּshavu
return
To go back to a place.
Where else “shavu” appears- to the iniquitiesעֲוֺנֹתavonot
iniquity
A serious wrong.
Where else “avonot” appears- of their forefathersאֲבוֹתָavota
forefather
Ancestors, those who came before in the family.
Where else “avota” appears- of their forefathersרִאשֹׁנִיםrishonim
former
What already happened or existed before, in past times.
Where else “rishonim” appears- refusedמֵאֲנוּmeanu
refuse
Refuse, be unwilling.
Where else “meanu” appears- to hearשְׁמוֹעַshemoa
obey
To obey: "listen to the voice" of someone.
Where else “shemoa” appears- my wordsדְּבָרַdevara
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “devara” appears- have goneהָלְכוּhalchu
follow
"Go after" someone, follow them.
Where else “halchu” appears- otherאֲחֵרִיםacherim
other
Other, another; next.
Where else “acherim” appears- godsאֱלֹהִיםelohim
gods
The gods of other peoples.
Where else “elohim” appears- to serve themעָבְדָavda
worship
To honor and obey God, or other gods, as his people.
Where else “avda” appears- the houseבֵיתvet
dynasty
Someone's descendants: "the house of David".
Where else “vet” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yehuda” appears- have brokenהֵפֵרוּheferu
annul
To void a covenant or vow; spoil a plan.
Where else “heferu” appears- my covenantבְּרִיתִberiti
covenant
The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.
Where else “beriti” appears- I madeכָּרַתִּיkarati
make a covenant
Literally "cut": to seal a solemn agreement, splitting animals.
Where else “karati” appears
The context
9And YHWH said to me: “A conspiracy has been found among the men of Judah and among the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
10 · This verse (above)
11Therefore thus says YHWH: Look, I am bringing on them evil from which they will not be able to escape, and they will cry out to me, but I will not listen to them.