Jeremiah 11:10

“They have turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers, who refused to hear my words; and they have gone after other gods to serve them; the house of Israel and the house of Judah have broken my covenant that I made with their fathers.”

Jeremiah 11:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

Jeremiah 11:10, word by word

They have turned backשָׁבוּshavu

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “shavu” appears
to the iniquitiesעֲוֺנֹתavonot

iniquity

A serious wrong.

Where else “avonot” appears
of their forefathersאֲבוֹתָavota

forefather

Ancestors, those who came before in the family.

Where else “avota” appears
of their forefathersרִאשֹׁנִיםrishonim

former

What already happened or existed before, in past times.

Where else “rishonim” appears
refusedמֵאֲנוּmeanu

refuse

Refuse, be unwilling.

Where else “meanu” appears
to hearשְׁמוֹעַshemoa

obey

To obey: "listen to the voice" of someone.

Where else “shemoa” appears
my wordsדְּבָרַdevara

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devara” appears
have goneהָלְכוּhalchu

follow

"Go after" someone, follow them.

Where else “halchu” appears
otherאֲחֵרִיםacherim

other

Other, another; next.

Where else “acherim” appears
godsאֱלֹהִיםelohim

gods

The gods of other peoples.

Where else “elohim” appears
to serve themעָבְדָavda

worship

To honor and obey God, or other gods, as his people.

Where else “avda” appears
the houseבֵיתvet

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “vet” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
have brokenהֵפֵרוּheferu

annul

To void a covenant or vow; spoil a plan.

Where else “heferu” appears
my covenantבְּרִיתִberiti

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “beriti” appears
I madeכָּרַתִּיkarati

make a covenant

Literally "cut": to seal a solemn agreement, splitting animals.

Where else “karati” appears

The context

9And YHWH said to me: “A conspiracy has been found among the men of Judah and among the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

10 · This verse (above)

11Therefore thus says YHWH: Look, I am bringing on them evil from which they will not be able to escape, and they will cry out to me, but I will not listen to them.

Read all of Jeremiah 11

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