But ifוְאִםyou do notלֹאhear it,תִשְׁמָעוּהָin secret placesבְּמִסְתָּרִיםmy soulנַפְשִׁיwill weepתִּבְכֶּהbecause ofמִפְּנֵיpride,גֵוָהand will weepוְ תִּדְמַעbitterly,דָמֹעַand my eyeוְ עֵינִיwill run downתֵרַדwith tears,דִּמְעָהforכִּיthe flockעֵדֶרof YHWHיְהוָהhas been taken captive.נִשְׁבָּה
Jeremiah 13:17
Study it in the app“But if you do not hear it, in secret places my soul will weep because of pride, and will weep bitterly, and my eye will run down with tears, for the flock of YHWH has been taken captive.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 13:17, word by word
- hear itתִשְׁמָעוּtishmau
hear
To hear a sound, or learn of something.
Where else “tishmau” appears- in secret placesמִסְתָּרִיםmistarim
hiding place, covert
A hiding place: a hidden spot where someone hides or takes cover.
Where else “mistarim” appears- my soulנַפְשִׁnafshi
soul
A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.
Where else “nafshi” appears- will weepתִּבְכֶּהtivke
weep
Weep, cry; mourn for someone.
Where else “tivke” appears- because ofפְּנֵיpene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “pene” appears- prideגֵוָהgeva
pride
Thinking oneself more than one is.
Where else “geva” appears- and will weepתִּדְמַעtidma
weep
To weep, to shed tears.
Where else “tidma” appears- and my eyeעֵינִeni
eye
The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.
Where else “eni” appears- will run downתֵרַדterad
go down
To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.
Where else “terad” appears- with tearsדִּמְעָהdima
tears, weeping
Tears, weeping. In 2 Kings 20:5 YHWH says to Hezekiah: "I have seen your tears." Frequent in the Psalms and in Jeremiah (Psalm 56:8; Jeremiah 9:1).
Where else “dima” appears- the flockעֵדֶרeder
herd, flock
Herd, flock, drove.
Where else “eder” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- has been taken captiveנִשְׁבָּהnishba
take captive
Take captive, carry off as prisoners in war.
Where else “nishba” appears
The context
16Give to YHWH your Elohim glory before he brings darkness, and before your feet stumble on the mountains of twilight, and you wait for light, and he turns it into the shadow of death, makes it into dense cloud.
17 · This verse (above)
18Say to the king and to the lady: “Humble yourselves, sit down, for from your heads has come down the crown of your beauty.”