Jeremiah 13:17

“But if you do not hear it, in secret places my soul will weep because of pride, and will weep bitterly, and my eye will run down with tears, for the flock of YHWH has been taken captive.”

Jeremiah 13:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Jeremiah 13:17, word by word

hear itתִשְׁמָעוּtishmau

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “tishmau” appears
in secret placesמִסְתָּרִיםmistarim

hiding place, covert

A hiding place: a hidden spot where someone hides or takes cover.

Where else “mistarim” appears
my soulנַפְשִׁnafshi

soul

A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.

Where else “nafshi” appears
will weepתִּבְכֶּהtivke

weep

Weep, cry; mourn for someone.

Where else “tivke” appears
because ofפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
prideגֵוָהgeva

pride

Thinking oneself more than one is.

Where else “geva” appears
and will weepתִּדְמַעtidma

weep

To weep, to shed tears.

Where else “tidma” appears
and my eyeעֵינִeni

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “eni” appears
will run downתֵרַדterad

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “terad” appears
with tearsדִּמְעָהdima

tears, weeping

Tears, weeping. In 2 Kings 20:5 YHWH says to Hezekiah: "I have seen your tears." Frequent in the Psalms and in Jeremiah (Psalm 56:8; Jeremiah 9:1).

Where else “dima” appears
the flockעֵדֶרeder

herd, flock

Herd, flock, drove.

Where else “eder” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
has been taken captiveנִשְׁבָּהnishba

take captive

Take captive, carry off as prisoners in war.

Where else “nishba” appears

The context

16Give to YHWH your Elohim glory before he brings darkness, and before your feet stumble on the mountains of twilight, and you wait for light, and he turns it into the shadow of death, makes it into dense cloud.

17 · This verse (above)

18Say to the king and to the lady: “Humble yourselves, sit down, for from your heads has come down the crown of your beauty.”

Read all of Jeremiah 13

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