Jeremiah 51:39

“In their heat I will set out their feasts and make them drunk, so that they may exult, and sleep an eternal sleep and not wake up, declares YHWH.”

Jeremiah 51:39 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

39

Jeremiah 51:39, word by word

In their heatחֻמָּchuma

heat

Heat.

Where else “chuma” appears
I will set outאָשִׁיתashit

put

To station something somewhere; sow enmity.

Where else “ashit” appears
their feastsמִשְׁתֵּיmishte

feast

A party with food and drink.

Where else “mishte” appears
and make them drunkהִשְׁכַּרְתִּיhishkarti

make drunk

To make another drunk.

Where else “hishkarti” appears
they may exultיַעֲלֹזוּyaalozu

exult

Leap for joy, exult.

Where else “yaalozu” appears
and sleepיָשְׁנוּyashnu

sleep

To fall asleep, or sleep the sleep of death.

Where else “yashnu” appears
an eternalעוֹלָםolam

forever

Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.

Where else “olam” appears
sleepשְׁנַתshenat

sleep

Sleep.

Where else “shenat” appears
wake upיָקִיצוּyakitsu

awake

To awake, to wake up from sleep.

Where else “yakitsu” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

The context

38Together like young lions they roar; they growl like the cubs of lions.

39 · This verse (above)

40I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams with male goats.

Read all of Jeremiah 51

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