The childrenהַבָּנִיםgatherמְלַקְּטִיםwood,עֵצִיםand the fathersוְהָאָבוֹתkindleמְבַעֲרִיםthe fire,אֶת הָאֵשׁand the womenוְהַנָּשִׁיםkneadלָשׁוֹתdoughבָּצֵקto makeלַעֲשׂוֹתcakesכַּוָּנִיםfor the queenלִמְלֶכֶתof the heavens;הַשָּׁמַיִםand they pour outוְהַסֵּךְlibationsנְסָכִיםto other godsלֵאלֹהִים אֲחֵרִיםto provoke me to anger.לְמַעַן הַכְעִסֵנִי
Jeremiah 7:18
Study it in the app“The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead dough to make cakes for the queen of the heavens; and they pour out libations to other gods to provoke me to anger.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 7:18, word by word
- The childrenבָּנִיםbanim
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “banim” appears- gatherמְלַקְּטִיםmelaktim
gather
To gather up from the ground or field what is scattered, to carry it away.
Where else “melaktim” appears- woodעֵצִיםetsim
wood
What is taken from a cut tree: firewood, board, rod or timber.
Where else “etsim” appears- and the fathersאָבוֹתavot
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avot” appears- kindleמְבַעֲרִיםmevaarim
burn
For fire to be lit, or to make something be consumed in flames.
Where else “mevaarim” appears- the fireאֵשׁesh
fire
Fire that burns or cooks.
Where else “esh” appears- and the womenנָּשִׁיםnashim
woman
An adult female person: single, married or widowed.
Where else “nashim” appears- kneadלָשׁוֹתlashot
knead
Knead.
Where else “lashot” appears- doughבָּצֵקbatsek
dough
Bread dough.
Where else “batsek” appears- to makeעֲשׂוֹתasot
prepare
To prepare food; offer a sacrifice; keep a feast.
Where else “asot” appears- cakesכַּוָּנִיםkavanim
cake
A cake prepared as an offering (to the queen of the heavens).
Where else “kavanim” appears- for the queenמְלֶכֶתmelechet
queen
Queen. In Jeremiah, "the queen of the heavens" is a goddess the people worshiped.
Where else “melechet” appears- of the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim
sky
The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.
Where else “shamayim” appears- and they pour outהַסֵּךְhasech
pour out
To offer wine or water by emptying it before God.
Where else “hasech” appears- libationsנְסָכִיםnesachim
libation
Wine or other drink poured as an offering.
Where else “nesachim” appears- to other godsאלֹהִיםlohim
gods
The gods of other peoples.
Where else “lohim” appears- to other godsאֲחֵרִיםacherim
other
Other, another; next.
Where else “acherim” appears- to provoke me to angerהַכְעִסֵhachise
provoke
To stir up someone's anger by what one does, like worshiping idols before YHWH.
Where else “hachise” appears
Translation note
“The queen of the heavens” comes back in 44:17-25.
The context
17Do you not see what they are doing in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem?
18 · This verse (above)
19Is it me they provoke to anger? declares YHWH. Is it not themselves, to the shame of their own faces?