Jeremiah 9:15

“therefore thus says YHWH Tsevaot, the Elohim of Israel: Look, I will feed this people wormwood, and give them to drink water of poison.”

Jeremiah 9:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

15

Allusion · Revelation 8:11

Go to Revelation 8:11

Both texts speak of wormwood and of bitter waters.

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • לַעֲנָהlaanaH3939ἌψινθοςApsinthosG894“wormwood”
  • מֵיmeH4325ὑδάτωνhydatōnG5204“water”

Jeremiah 9:15, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears
the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
will feedמַאֲכִילָmaachila

feed

To feed.

Where else “maachila” appears
this peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
wormwoodלַעֲנָהlaana

wormwood

Wormwood: a very bitter plant; an image of what ends in bitterness.

Where else “laana” appears
and give them to drinkהִשְׁקִיתִיhishkiti

give drink

To give water or another liquid to people or animals.

Where else “hishkiti” appears
waterמֵיme

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “me” appears
of poisonרֹאשׁrosh

poison plant

A bitter, harmful plant.

Where else “rosh” appears

Translation note

The same words in 23:15.

The context

14but have walked after the stubbornness of their heart and after the Baals, as their fathers taught them,

15 · This verse (above)

16And I will scatter them among the nations that neither they nor their fathers have known, and I will send the sword after them until I have consumed them.”

Read all of Jeremiah 9

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