Joel 1:18

“How the livestock groan! The herds of cattle wander confused, for there is no pasture for them; even the flocks of sheep suffer punishment.”

Joel 1:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Joel 1:18, word by word

the livestockבְהֵמָהvehema

livestock

A four-legged animal, above all farm animals.

Where else “vehema” appears
groanנֶּאֶנְחָהneencha

groan

Groan, sigh with pain.

Where else “neencha” appears
The herdsעֶדְרֵיedre

herd, flock

Herd, flock, drove.

Where else “edre” appears
of cattleבָקָרvakar

cattle, herd

Cattle: cows, oxen, bulls; a herd.

Where else “vakar” appears
wander confusedנָבֹכוּnavochu

wander in confusion

Wander lost, not knowing which way to go.

Where else “navochu” appears
pastureמִרְעֶהmire

pasture

Pasture, place where livestock feed.

Where else “mire” appears
of sheepצֹּאןtson

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tson” appears
suffer punishmentנֶאְשָׁמוּneshamu

be guilty

Be guilty; bear the guilt of something, and so suffer its punishment.

Where else “neshamu” appears

The context

17The seeds have shriveled under their clods; the storehouses are desolate, the granaries torn down, for the grain has dried up.

18 · This verse (above)

19To you, YHWH, I cry, for fire has devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and flame has scorched all the trees of the field.

Read all of Joel 1

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