Judges 20:23

“And the sons of Israel went up and wept before YHWH until evening, and they inquired of YHWH, saying, “Shall I again draw near to war with the sons of Benjamin my brother?” And YHWH said, “Go up against him.””

Judges 20:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

23

Judges 20:23, word by word

And the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
went upיַּעֲלוּyaalu

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “yaalu” appears
and weptיִּבְכּוּyivku

weep

Weep, cry; mourn for someone.

Where else “yivku” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
eveningעֶרֶבerev

evening

Evening, when the sun goes down. Each day of Genesis 1 is counted "evening and morning"; so in Israel the day begins at sunset.

Where else “erev” appears
and they inquiredיִּשְׁאֲלוּyishalu

inquire

To ask YHWH what to do.

Where else “yishalu” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
“Shall I againאוֹסִיףosif

do again

To do again what had already been done.

Where else “osif” appears
draw nearגֶשֶׁתgeshet

come near

To go until one is near someone or something.

Where else “geshet” appears
to warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
of Benjaminבִנְיָמִןvinyamin

Benjamin

Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel; also the tribe that came from him and its land. The name means "son of the right hand".

Where else “vinyamin” appears
my brotherאָחִachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears

The context

22But the people, the men of Israel, strengthened themselves and again drew up for war in the place where they had drawn up on the first day.

23 · This verse (above)

24So the sons of Israel came near to the sons of Benjamin on the second day.

Read all of Judges 20

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