Judges 20:45

“And they turned and fled toward the wilderness to the crag of Rimmon; and they gleaned of them on the highways five thousand men, and they pursued closely after him as far as Gidom, and struck of them two thousand men.”

Judges 20:45 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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45

Judges 20:45, word by word

And they turnedיִּפְנוּyifnu

turn

To turn toward something, someone or God.

Where else “yifnu” appears
and fledיָּנֻסוּyanusu

flee

To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.

Where else “yanusu” appears
toward the wildernessמִּדְבָּרָmidbara

wilderness

Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.

Where else “midbara” appears
the cragסֶלַעsela

crag

A great mountain stone, a place of refuge.

Where else “sela” appears
of Rimmonרִמּוֹןrimon

Rimmon

Rimmon: the name of a god of the Syrians and of several towns, among them one of Judah in the Negev. The name means "pomegranate," the fruit.

Where else “rimon” appears
and they gleanedיְעֹלְלֻyeollu

glean

To go over the vineyard or field a second time to gather what was left.

Where else “yeollu” appears
on the highwaysמְסִלּוֹתmesilot

highway

Highway: a main road, raised and leveled.

Where else “mesilot” appears
fiveחֲמֵשֶׁתchameshet

five

Five.

Where else “chameshet” appears
thousandאֲלָפִיםalafim

thousand

One thousand: a large, round number.

Where else “alafim” appears
menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
and they pursued closelyיַּדְבִּיקוּyadbiku

overtake

To pursue someone closely, right behind, until catching up.

Where else “yadbiku” appears
Gidomגִּדְעֹםgidom

Gidom

Gidom, a place as far as which the men of Benjamin were pursued. It is named only here.

Where else “gidom” appears
and struckיַּכּוּyaku

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “yaku” appears

Translation note

“Gleaned” is the word used for gathering the last clusters after the grape harvest (Deuteronomy 24:21): they kept catching up with those who were left.

The context

44And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these were men of valor.

45 · This verse (above)

46So all who fell of Benjamin were twenty-five thousand men who drew the sword on that day; all these were men of valor.

Read all of Judges 20

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