And they turnedוַיִּפְנוּand fledוַיָּנֻסוּtoward the wildernessהַמִּדְבָּרָהtoאֶלthe cragסֶלַעof Rimmon;הָרִמּוֹןand they gleanedוַיְעֹלְלֻof themהוּon the highwaysבַּמְסִלּוֹתfiveחֲמֵשֶׁתthousandאֲלָפִיםmen,אִישׁand they pursued closelyוַיַּדְבִּיקוּafter himאַחֲרָיוas far asעַדGidom,גִּדְעֹםand struckוַיַּכּוּof themמִמֶּנּוּtwo thousandאַלְפַּיִםmen.אִישׁ
Judges 20:45
Study it in the app“And they turned and fled toward the wilderness to the crag of Rimmon; and they gleaned of them on the highways five thousand men, and they pursued closely after him as far as Gidom, and struck of them two thousand men.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 20:45, word by word
- And they turnedיִּפְנוּyifnu
turn
To turn toward something, someone or God.
Where else “yifnu” appears- and fledיָּנֻסוּyanusu
flee
To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.
Where else “yanusu” appears- toward the wildernessמִּדְבָּרָmidbara
wilderness
Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.
Where else “midbara” appears- the cragסֶלַעsela
crag
A great mountain stone, a place of refuge.
Where else “sela” appears- of Rimmonרִמּוֹןrimon
Rimmon
Rimmon: the name of a god of the Syrians and of several towns, among them one of Judah in the Negev. The name means "pomegranate," the fruit.
Where else “rimon” appears- and they gleanedיְעֹלְלֻyeollu
glean
To go over the vineyard or field a second time to gather what was left.
Where else “yeollu” appears- on the highwaysמְסִלּוֹתmesilot
highway
Highway: a main road, raised and leveled.
Where else “mesilot” appears- fiveחֲמֵשֶׁתchameshet
five
Five.
Where else “chameshet” appears- thousandאֲלָפִיםalafim
thousand
One thousand: a large, round number.
Where else “alafim” appears- menאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- and they pursued closelyיַּדְבִּיקוּyadbiku
overtake
To pursue someone closely, right behind, until catching up.
Where else “yadbiku” appears- Gidomגִּדְעֹםgidom
Gidom
Gidom, a place as far as which the men of Benjamin were pursued. It is named only here.
Where else “gidom” appears- and struckיַּכּוּyaku
defeat
To attack and beat in battle.
Where else “yaku” appears
Translation note
“Gleaned” is the word used for gathering the last clusters after the grape harvest (Deuteronomy 24:21): they kept catching up with those who were left.
The context
44And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these were men of valor.
45 · This verse (above)
46So all who fell of Benjamin were twenty-five thousand men who drew the sword on that day; all these were men of valor.