Judges 21:22

“And it shall be, when their fathers or their brothers come to quarrel with us, that we will say to them, ‘Show us favor regarding them, for we did not take for each man his wife in the war; for you did not give them to them; otherwise now you would be guilty.’””

Judges 21:22 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

22

Judges 21:22, word by word

And it shall beהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
their fathersאֲבוֹתָavota

forefather

Ancestors, those who came before in the family.

Where else “avota” appears
their brothersאֲחֵיache

countryman

Someone of the same people, or a friend.

Where else “ache” appears
comeיָבֹאוּyavou

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavou” appears
to quarrelרִיבriv

quarrel

To fight with words.

Where else “riv” appears
that we will sayאָמַרְנוּamarnu

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amarnu” appears
‘Show us favorחָנּוּchanu

show favor

To treat someone with undeserved kindness.

Where else “chanu” appears
takeלָקַחְנוּlakachnu

take a wife

"Take a wife": to marry.

Where else “lakachnu” appears
for each manאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
his wifeאִשְׁתּisht

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “isht” appears
in the warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
give themנְתַתֶּםnetatem

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “netatem” appears
otherwise nowעֵתet

time

The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".

Where else “et” appears
you would be guilty.’תֶּאְשָׁמוּteshamu

be guilty

Be guilty; bear the guilt of something, and so suffer its punishment.

Where else “teshamu” appears

Translation note

It can be understood that, since they did not “give” them themselves, they did not break the oath of verse 18.

The context

21and watch; and look, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance in the dances, then come out from the vineyards and snatch for yourselves, each man his wife from the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.

22 · This verse (above)

23And the sons of Benjamin did so, and they took wives according to their number from the dancers whom they stole; and they went and returned to their inheritance, and built the cities and lived in them.

Read all of Judges 21

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