And it shall be,וְהָיָהwhenכִּיtheir fathersאֲבוֹתָםorאוֹtheir brothersאֲחֵיהֶםcomeיָבֹאוּto quarrelלָרִיבwith us,אֵלֵינוּthat we will sayוְאָמַרְנוּto them,אֲלֵיהֶם‘Show us favorחָנּוּנוּregarding them,אוֹתָםforכִּיwe did notלֹאtakeלָקַחְנוּfor each manאִישׁhis wifeאִשְׁתּוֹin the war;בַּמִּלְחָמָהforכִּיyouאַתֶּםdid notלֹאgive themנְתַתֶּםto them;לָהֶםotherwise nowכָּעֵתyou would be guilty.’”תֶּאְשָׁמוּ
Judges 21:22
Study it in the app“And it shall be, when their fathers or their brothers come to quarrel with us, that we will say to them, ‘Show us favor regarding them, for we did not take for each man his wife in the war; for you did not give them to them; otherwise now you would be guilty.’””
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 21:22, word by word
- And it shall beהָיָהhaya
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “haya” appears- their fathersאֲבוֹתָavota
forefather
Ancestors, those who came before in the family.
Where else “avota” appears- their brothersאֲחֵיache
countryman
Someone of the same people, or a friend.
Where else “ache” appears- comeיָבֹאוּyavou
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “yavou” appears- to quarrelרִיבriv
quarrel
To fight with words.
Where else “riv” appears- that we will sayאָמַרְנוּamarnu
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amarnu” appears- ‘Show us favorחָנּוּchanu
show favor
To treat someone with undeserved kindness.
Where else “chanu” appears- takeלָקַחְנוּlakachnu
take a wife
"Take a wife": to marry.
Where else “lakachnu” appears- for each manאִישׁish
each
Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.
Where else “ish” appears- his wifeאִשְׁתּisht
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “isht” appears- in the warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchama” appears- give themנְתַתֶּםnetatem
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “netatem” appears- otherwise nowעֵתet
time
The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".
Where else “et” appears- you would be guilty.’תֶּאְשָׁמוּteshamu
be guilty
Be guilty; bear the guilt of something, and so suffer its punishment.
Where else “teshamu” appears
Translation note
It can be understood that, since they did not “give” them themselves, they did not break the oath of verse 18.
The context
21and watch; and look, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance in the dances, then come out from the vineyards and snatch for yourselves, each man his wife from the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.
22 · This verse (above)
23And the sons of Benjamin did so, and they took wives according to their number from the dancers whom they stole; and they went and returned to their inheritance, and built the cities and lived in them.