FromמִנִּיEphraimאֶפְרַיִםcame those whose root isשָׁרְשָׁםin Amalek;בַּעֲמָלֵקafter you,אַחֲרֶיךָBenjamin,בִנְיָמִיןamong your peoples.בַּעֲמָמֶיךָFromמִנִּיMachirמָכִירwent downיָרְדוּthose who command,מְחֹקְקִיםand from Zebulunוּמִזְּבוּלֻןthose who carryמֹשְׁכִיםthe staffבְּשֵׁבֶטof the scribe.סֹפֵר
Judges 5:14
Study it in the app“From Ephraim came those whose root is in Amalek; after you, Benjamin, among your peoples. From Machir went down those who command, and from Zebulun those who carry the staff of the scribe.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 5:14, word by word
- Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim
Ephraim
Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".
Where else “efrayim” appears- came those whose root isשָׁרְשָׁsharsha
shoot
What gives rise to something; a shoot from a stock, like a descendant of Jesse.
Where else “sharsha” appears- in Amalekעֲמָלֵקamalek
Amalek
Amalek, a grandson of Esau. The Amalekites, who became enemies of Israel, descend from him; the name also stands for that people.
Where else “amalek” appears- Benjaminבִנְיָמִיןvinyamin
Benjamin
Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel; also the tribe that came from him and its land. The name means "son of the right hand".
Where else “vinyamin” appears- among your peoplesעֲמָמֶיamame
people
A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.
Where else “amame” appears- Machirמָכִירmachir
Machir
Machir, the name of two men: the son of Manasseh, father of Gilead, and the son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, who took in Mephibosheth and later helped David.
Where else “machir” appears- went downיָרְדוּyardu
go down
To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.
Where else “yardu” appears- those who commandמְחֹקְקִיםmechokkim
decree
To make laws, set rules.
Where else “mechokkim” appears- and from Zebulunזְּבוּלֻןzevulun
Zebulun
Zebulun, a son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land.
Where else “zevulun” appears- those who carryמֹשְׁכִיםmoshchim
draw
To pull something, drag it out.
Where else “moshchim” appears- the staffשֵׁבֶטshevet
rod
A stick for guiding or correcting; the king's sign of power.
Where else “shevet” appears- of the scribeסֹפֵרsofer
scribe
An official who writes and reads the documents of the king or the temple.
Where else “sofer” appears
Translation note
Machir was the eldest son of Manasseh (Joshua 17:1); here he can be understood as standing for that tribe. “Root in Amalek”: a difficult phrase; it may refer to an area of Ephraim called by that name (Judges 12:15).
The context
13Then the survivor went down toward the nobles; the people of YHWH went down for me against the mighty men.
14 · This verse (above)
15The chiefs of Issachar were with Deborah; and as Issachar, so Barak: into the valley he was sent on foot. In the divisions of Reuben great were the resolves of heart.