Judges 5:14

“From Ephraim came those whose root is in Amalek; after you, Benjamin, among your peoples. From Machir went down those who command, and from Zebulun those who carry the staff of the scribe.”

Judges 5:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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14

Judges 5:14, word by word

Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
came those whose root isשָׁרְשָׁsharsha

shoot

What gives rise to something; a shoot from a stock, like a descendant of Jesse.

Where else “sharsha” appears
in Amalekעֲמָלֵקamalek

Amalek

Amalek, a grandson of Esau. The Amalekites, who became enemies of Israel, descend from him; the name also stands for that people.

Where else “amalek” appears
Benjaminבִנְיָמִיןvinyamin

Benjamin

Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel; also the tribe that came from him and its land. The name means "son of the right hand".

Where else “vinyamin” appears
among your peoplesעֲמָמֶיamame

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “amame” appears
Machirמָכִירmachir

Machir

Machir, the name of two men: the son of Manasseh, father of Gilead, and the son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, who took in Mephibosheth and later helped David.

Where else “machir” appears
went downיָרְדוּyardu

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “yardu” appears
those who commandמְחֹקְקִיםmechokkim

decree

To make laws, set rules.

Where else “mechokkim” appears
and from Zebulunזְּבוּלֻןzevulun

Zebulun

Zebulun, a son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land.

Where else “zevulun” appears
those who carryמֹשְׁכִיםmoshchim

draw

To pull something, drag it out.

Where else “moshchim” appears
the staffשֵׁבֶטshevet

rod

A stick for guiding or correcting; the king's sign of power.

Where else “shevet” appears
of the scribeסֹפֵרsofer

scribe

An official who writes and reads the documents of the king or the temple.

Where else “sofer” appears

Translation note

Machir was the eldest son of Manasseh (Joshua 17:1); here he can be understood as standing for that tribe. “Root in Amalek”: a difficult phrase; it may refer to an area of Ephraim called by that name (Judges 12:15).

The context

13Then the survivor went down toward the nobles; the people of YHWH went down for me against the mighty men.

14 · This verse (above)

15The chiefs of Issachar were with Deborah; and as Issachar, so Barak: into the valley he was sent on foot. In the divisions of Reuben great were the resolves of heart.

Read all of Judges 5

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