He said to him,וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו“Pardon,בִּיAdonai,אֲדֹנָיwith whatבַּמָּהshall I saveאוֹשִׁיעַIsrael?אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵלLook,הִנֵּהmy thousandאַלְפִּיis the poorestהַדַּלin Manasseh,בִּמְנַשֶּׁהand Iוְאָנֹכִיam the leastהַצָּעִירin the houseבְּבֵיתof my father.”אָבִי
Judges 6:15
Study it in the app“He said to him, “Pardon, Adonai, with what shall I save Israel? Look, my thousand is the poorest in Manasseh, and I am the least in the house of my father.””
The angel calls Gideon “valiant warrior”, though he sees himself as the least in his houseCourage
With the Hebrew beneath
Judges 6:15, word by word
- He said to himיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “Pardonבִּיbi
please, my lord
Please, pardon me: a formula for addressing a superior respectfully.
Where else “bi” appears- Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona
Adonai, Lord
"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.
Where else “adona” appears- shall I saveאוֹשִׁיעַoshia
save
To rescue someone from danger.
Where else “oshia” appears- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- my thousandאַלְפִּalpi
cattle
Cattle, oxen or cows.
Where else “alpi” appears- is the poorestדַּלdal
poor, weak
Poor, weak: one who has little and little strength to defend himself.
Where else “dal” appears- in Manassehמְנַשֶּׁהmenashe
Manasseh
Manasseh, the elder son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and a king of Judah. The name sounds like "make forget".
Where else “menashe” appears- am the leastצָּעִירtsair
small
Of little importance.
Where else “tsair” appears- in the houseבֵיתvet
household
The family, everyone living under one roof.
Where else “vet” appears- of my fatherאָבִavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears
Translation note
In verse 13 Gideon says “my lord,” as to a person; here the Hebrew has the form used for God, “Adonai.” “My thousand” is his clan: the tribes were divided into “thousands” (Numbers 1:16).
The context
14YHWH turned to him and said, “Go in this strength of yours and save Israel from the hand of Midian. Have I not sent you?”
15 · This verse (above)
16YHWH said to him, “Because I will be with you, you will strike Midian as one man.”