Judges 6:15

“He said to him, “Pardon, Adonai, with what shall I save Israel? Look, my thousand is the poorest in Manasseh, and I am the least in the house of my father.””

Judges 6:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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The angel calls Gideon “valiant warrior”, though he sees himself as the least in his houseCourage

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15

Judges 6:15, word by word

He said to himיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Pardonבִּיbi

please, my lord

Please, pardon me: a formula for addressing a superior respectfully.

Where else “bi” appears
Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adona” appears
shall I saveאוֹשִׁיעַoshia

save

To rescue someone from danger.

Where else “oshia” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
my thousandאַלְפִּalpi

cattle

Cattle, oxen or cows.

Where else “alpi” appears
is the poorestדַּלdal

poor, weak

Poor, weak: one who has little and little strength to defend himself.

Where else “dal” appears
in Manassehמְנַשֶּׁהmenashe

Manasseh

Manasseh, the elder son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and a king of Judah. The name sounds like "make forget".

Where else “menashe” appears
am the leastצָּעִירtsair

small

Of little importance.

Where else “tsair” appears
in the houseבֵיתvet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “vet” appears
of my fatherאָבִavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears

Translation note

In verse 13 Gideon says “my lord,” as to a person; here the Hebrew has the form used for God, “Adonai.” “My thousand” is his clan: the tribes were divided into “thousands” (Numbers 1:16).

The context

14YHWH turned to him and said, “Go in this strength of yours and save Israel from the hand of Midian. Have I not sent you?”

15 · This verse (above)

16YHWH said to him, “Because I will be with you, you will strike Midian as one man.”

Read all of Judges 6

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