Judges 8:24

“Gideon said to them, “Let me ask of you a request: give me each man an earring from his spoil.” For they had earrings of gold, because they were Ishmaelites.”

Judges 8:24 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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24

Judges 8:24, word by word

Gideonגִּדְעוֹןgidon

Gideon

Gideon, son of Joash, of the tribe of Manasseh; a judge who saved Israel from Midian. The name means "one who cuts down." He is also called Jerubbaal.

Where else “gidon” appears
said to themיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Let me askאֶשְׁאֲלָהeshala

ask for

To ask for something, or borrow.

Where else “eshala” appears
a requestשְׁאֵלָהsheela

request

Request: what one asks of another.

Where else “sheela” appears
giveתְנוּtenu

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “tenu” appears
each manאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
an earringנֶזֶםnezem

ring, earring

Ring worn in the nose or the ear as an ornament.

Where else “nezem” appears
from his spoilשְׁלָלshelal

spoil, plunder

Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.

Where else “shelal” appears
of goldזָהָבzahav

gold

Gold.

Where else “zahav” appears
were Ishmaelitesיִשְׁמְעֵאלִיםyishmelim

Ishmaelite

Ishmaelite: a descendant of Ishmael, son of Abraham and Hagar.

Where else “yishmelim” appears

Translation note

“They had” refers to the defeated. “Ishmaelites” is used here for the nomadic peoples of the east, like Midian (compare Genesis 37:25-28).

The context

23Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, and my son will not rule over you; YHWH will rule over you.”

24 · This verse (above)

25They said, “We will certainly give them.” They spread out the cloak, and each man threw there an earring from his spoil.

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