Lamentations 1:3

“Judah has gone into exile because of affliction and because of great servitude; she dwells among the nations; she does not find a resting place; all her pursuers have overtaken her in the midst of distresses.”

Lamentations 1:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Lamentations 1:3, word by word

Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
has gone into exileגָּלְתָהgalta

go into exile

To be taken away from one's own land, or deport others.

Where else “galta” appears
because of afflictionעֹנִיoni

affliction

Affliction, suffering, misery.

Where else “oni” appears
and because of greatרֹבrov

abundance

A great amount, so large that it is not measured.

Where else “rov” appears
servitudeעֲבֹדָהavoda

bondage

Work imposed by another, or the hard burden of one who does it as a slave.

Where else “avoda” appears
dwellsיָשְׁבָהyashva

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yashva” appears
among the nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim

Gentiles

The peoples other than Israel.

Where else “goyim” appears
findמָצְאָהmatsa

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “matsa” appears
a resting placeמָנוֹחַmanoach

resting place

Resting place, a place to settle; a home.

Where else “manoach” appears
her pursuersרֹדְפֶיrodfe

pursue

To go after someone to catch them.

Where else “rodfe” appears
have overtaken herהִשִּׂיגוּhisigu

overtake

To reach someone who is ahead.

Where else “hisigu” appears
in the midst of distressesמְּצָרִיםmetsarim

distress, straits

Distress, a tight spot; literally, a narrow place where one is hemmed in. Its opposite is the "broad place."

Where else “metsarim” appears

The context

2She weeps and weeps in the night, and her tears are on her cheek; she has no one to comfort her among all her lovers; all her friends have betrayed her; they have become enemies.

3 · This verse (above)

4The roads of Zion mourn, because no one comes to the appointed feast; all her gates are desolate; her priests groan; her virgins are grieved, and as for her, it is bitter for her.

Read all of Lamentations 1

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