HowאֵיכָהAdonaiאֲדֹנָיin his angerבְּאַפּוֹcovers with a cloudיָעִיבthe daughterבַּתof Zion!צִיּוֹןHe has thrown downהִשְׁלִיךְfrom the heavensמִשָּׁמַיִםto the earthאֶרֶץthe beautyתִּפְאֶרֶתof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵלand has notוְלֹאrememberedזָכַרthe footstoolהֲדֹםof his feetרַגְלָיוin the dayבְּיוֹםof his anger.אַפּוֹ
Lamentations 2:1
Study it in the app“How Adonai in his anger covers with a cloud the daughter of Zion! He has thrown down from the heavens to the earth the beauty of Israel, and has not remembered the footstool of his feet in the day of his anger.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Lamentations 2:1, word by word
- Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona
Adonai, Lord
"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.
Where else “adona” appears- in his angerאַפּap
anger
The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.
Where else “ap” appears- covers with a cloudיָעִיבyaiv
cover with cloud, darken
To cover with a cloud, to darken.
Where else “yaiv” appears- the daughterבַּתbat
daughter
A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.
Where else “bat” appears- of Zionצִיּוֹןtsiyon
Zion
See it on the mapWhere else “tsiyon” appears- He has thrown downהִשְׁלִיךְhishlich
throw
To throw something with force, far off or down.
Where else “hishlich” appears- from the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim
sky
The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.
Where else “shamayim” appears- to the earthאֶרֶץerets
earth
The whole world, everything under the sky.
Where else “erets” appears- the beautyתִּפְאֶרֶתtiferet
beauty
Beauty and splendor seen in something or someone.
Where else “tiferet” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- rememberedזָכַרzachar
remember favorably
God turns his mind to someone and helps them.
Where else “zachar” appears- the footstoolהֲדֹםhadom
footstool
Footstool: a low stool on which the feet of someone seated rest. The Bible uses it as an image: the ark, the temple, or the earth is God's "footstool," that is, the place where his throne touches the earth.
Where else “hadom” appears- of his feetרַגְלָיraglay
foot
The part of the body that supports and makes one walk.
Where else “raglay” appears- in the dayיוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears
Places in this verse
Zion
Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem
A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.
David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2Adonai has swallowed up and has not pitied all the pastures of Jacob; he has torn down in his wrath the strongholds of the daughter of Judah; he has brought them down to the ground; he has profaned the kingdom and its princes.