Lamentations 4:8

“Darker than soot has their appearance become; they are not recognized in the streets; their skin has shriveled on their bones; it has dried up, it has become like wood.”

Lamentations 4:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Lamentations 4:8, word by word

Darkerחָשַׁךְchashach

grow dark

Grow dark; darken.

Where else “chashach” appears
than sootשְּׁחוֹרshechor

soot, blackness

"Shechor": soot, the deepest black.

Where else “shechor” appears
has their appearance becomeתָּאֳרָtaora

form

Form, figure, the shape of the body; appearance.

Where else “taora” appears
recognizedנִכְּרוּnikru

recognize

To realize who someone is, or notice them.

Where else “nikru” appears
in the streetsחוּצוֹתchutsot

street

The ways and squares between the houses, where people go about.

Where else “chutsot” appears
their skinעוֹרָora

skin, leather

Skin, hide; leather.

Where else “ora” appears
has shriveledצָפַדtsafad

cling, stick

"Tsafad": to stick, to cling to something, as skin shrunk onto the bones.

Where else “tsafad” appears
on their bonesעַצְמָatsma

bone

Each hard piece of the skeleton; also the body itself, of the dead or the living.

Where else “atsma” appears
it has dried upיָבֵשׁyavesh

dry up

To lose water or moisture and become parched or withered.

Where else “yavesh” appears
it has becomeהָיָהhaya

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “haya” appears
like woodעֵץets

wood

What is taken from a cut tree: firewood, board, rod or timber.

Where else “ets” appears

The context

7Purer than snow were her Nazirites, whiter than milk; ruddier in body than pearls, like sapphire their form.

8 · This verse (above)

9Better off were those slain by the sword than those slain by hunger, for they waste away, pierced through for want of the produce of the field.

Read all of Lamentations 4

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