Numbers 22:31

“Then YHWH uncovered the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of YHWH standing in the road, with his sword drawn in his hand; and he bowed and prostrated himself on his face.”

Numbers 22:31 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

31

Numbers 22:31, word by word

Then YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
uncoveredיְגַלyegal

uncover

To remove what covers, leaving something in view.

Where else “yegal” appears
the eyesעֵינֵיene

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “ene” appears
of Balaamבִלְעָםvilam

Balaam

Balaam, a diviner from Mesopotamia whom the king of Moab called to curse Israel. The name perhaps means "not of the people," that is, a foreigner.

Where else “vilam” appears
and he sawיַּרְאyar

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “yar” appears
the angelמַלְאַךְmalach

angel

A messenger from God, a heavenly being.

Where else “malach” appears
standingנִצָּבnitsav

stand

To remain upright in a place without moving.

Where else “nitsav” appears
in the roadדֶּרֶךְderech

road

The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.

Where else “derech” appears
with his swordחַרְבּcharb

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “charb” appears
drawnשְׁלֻפָהshelufa

draw out

Draw out, pull out: take the sword out of its sheath; also pull off or pull up.

Where else “shelufa” appears
in his handיָדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
and he bowedיִּקֹּדyikod

bow down

Bow the head or the body as a sign of respect.

Where else “yikod” appears
and prostrated himselfיִּשְׁתַּחוּyishtachu

worship

To bow before God in adoration.

Where else “yishtachu” appears
on his faceאַפָּיapay

face

A person's face: it is bowed to the ground to honor, and "before someone" is in front of his face.

Where else “apay” appears

The context

30And the donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your donkey, on which you have ridden all your life until this day? Have I ever been accustomed to do so to you?” And he said, “No.”

31 · This verse (above)

32And the angel of YHWH said to him, “Why have you struck your donkey these three times? Look, I have come out as an opponent, because your way is reckless before me.

Read all of Numbers 22

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