Genesis 33:1–4
Jacob bows before Esau, and Esau runs to embrace him
Study it word by word1Jacob lifted his eyes and looked, and look, Esau was coming, and with him four hundred men. So he divided the children among Leah, Rachel, and the two slave women.
2He put the slave women and their children first, Leah and her children after them, and Rachel and Joseph last.
3He himself passed on ahead of them and bowed down to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.
4But Esau ran to meet him, embraced him, fell on his neck, and kissed him; and they wept.
In its context
…
5He lifted his eyes and saw the women and the children, and said, “Who are these with you?” He said, “The children with whom Elohim has favored your servant.”
6Then the slave women came near, they and their children, and bowed down.
Its words in the original
- יִּשָּׂאyisa· lift, carry, bear
Lift up, carry, bear. "Bear sin" is to suffer its consequences; said of God, "taking away" sin is forgiving it. "Lift up the eyes" is to look.
- יַעֲקֹבyaakov· Jacob
Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.
- עֵינָיenay· eye
Eye. "In someone's eyes" means "in his opinion"; "find favor in the eyes of" is to please him. Also a spring of water.
- יַּרְאyar· see
See. Also look, observe, notice, consider; in some forms, "appear" or "show".
- עֵשָׂוesav· Esau
Esau, the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Jacob; also called Edom, father of the Edomites. The name also stands for his descendants.
- בָּאba· come, go in, bring
Come, arrive, go in, enter. In the causative form, "bring" or "carry in". "Go in to" a woman is to have marital relations with her.
- אַרְבַּעarba· four
Four.
- מֵאוֹתmeot· hundred
Hundred.
- אִישׁish· man, husband, each
Man, male; with a possessive, husband. Also "each one", "anyone". It is "ish", distinct from "adam" (human being); it is used for the man in contrast with the woman ("ishah").
- יַּחַץyachats· divide, cut in two
Divide, cut in two; halve.
- יְלָדִיםyeladim· child, boy
Child, boy, young man; offspring.
- לֵאָהlea· Leah
Leah, elder daughter of Laban and Jacob's first wife; mother of six of his sons and of Dinah.
- רָחֵלrachel· Rachel
Rachel, younger daughter of Laban, Jacob's beloved wife; mother of Joseph and Benjamin. Her name means "ewe".
- שְׁתֵּיshete· two
Two.
- שְּׁפָחוֹתshefachot· female slave, servant
Female slave, maidservant in the service of the lady of the house.
- יָּשֶׂםyasem· put, set
Put, place, set; appoint, establish; make something into something.
- רִאשֹׁנָהrishona· first
First, in place, time or rank; former.
- אַחֲרֹנִיםacharonim· last, behind
Last, coming behind; later, future. Also western.
- יוֹסֵףyosef· Joseph
Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".
- עָבַרavar· pass, cross over
Pass by, pass through, cross over; also go beyond, transgress (a command). In the causative form, make pass, bring across, take away.
- פְנֵיfene· face, presence
Face. From there "surface" (the face of something) and "presence" (being before someone's face); with a preposition it means "before" or "in front of".
- יִּשְׁתַּחוּyishtachu· bow down, worship
Bow down: bend down to the ground. It was the gesture of respect before someone greater (a king, a visitor) and also the gesture of worshiping God.
- אַרְצָartsa· earth, land
The earth, in two senses: the whole world in contrast with the heavens, or a particular country or region ("the land of Egypt").
- שֶׁבַעsheva· seven
Seven, the number of fullness; also "seven times".
- פְּעָמִיםpeamim· time, step
Time ("this time", "three times"); also step, stroke, or foot of a piece of furniture.
- גִּשְׁתּgisht· come near, bring near
Come near, approach; in the causative form, bring near, present. Also come near to attack, or to worship.
- אָחִיachi· brother
Brother; also a close relative, or someone of the same people.
- יָּרָץyarats· run
Run; as a noun, "runner", a guard or courier.
- קְרָאתkerat· to meet
To meet someone, toward; also "opposite".
- יְחַבְּקֵyechabke· embrace
Embrace.
- יִּפֹּלyipol· fall
Fall; also fall upon (attack), lie down, desert to someone. In the causative form, "make fall", throw down, cast (lots).
- צַוָּארָtsavara· neck
Neck.
- יִּׄשָּׁׄקֵׄyishake· kiss
Kiss.
- יִּבְכּוּyivku· weep
Weep, cry; mourn for someone.