Genesis 50:18–21

Joseph: you meant evil against me, but Elohim meant it for good

18His brothers also went and fell down before him and said, “Here we are as your slaves.”

19Joseph said to them, “Do not be afraid, for am I in the place of Elohim?

20As for you, you planned evil against me; Elohim planned it for good, in order to bring about what is happening today: keeping alive many people.

21So now, do not be afraid; I will provide for you and your little ones.” Thus he comforted them and spoke to their heart.

Study it word by word

In its context

16So they sent word to Joseph, saying, “Your father gave orders before his death, saying,

17‘Thus you shall say to Joseph: “I beg you, please forgive the transgression of your brothers and their sin, for they did evil to you.”’ And now, please forgive the transgression of the servants of the Elohim of your father.” And Joseph wept when they spoke to him.

…

22Joseph lived in Egypt, he and his father’s household; and Joseph lived a hundred and ten years.

23Joseph saw Ephraim’s children of the third generation; also the sons of Machir son of Manasseh were born on Joseph’s knees.

Read all of Genesis 50

Its words in the original

  • יֵּלְכוּyelchu· go, walk

    Go, walk, depart; in the causative form, lead or bring.

  • אֶחָיechay· brother

    Brother; also a close relative, or someone of the same people.

  • יִּפְּלוּyiplu· fall

    Fall; also fall upon (attack), lie down, desert to someone. In the causative form, "make fall", throw down, cast (lots).

  • פָנָיfanay· face, presence

    Face. From there "surface" (the face of something) and "presence" (being before someone's face); with a preposition it means "before" or "in front of".

  • יֹּאמְרוּyomru· say

    Say, speak. The most common verb for bringing in what someone says; sometimes "think" (say to oneself) or "command".

  • עֲבָדִיםavadim· slave, servant

    Slave, servant: someone who belongs to another or is in his service. It can be a slave, a worker or a high official of the king; before God, one who serves him. "Your servant" is a polite way to say "I".

  • יוֹסֵףyosef· Joseph

    Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

  • תִּירָאוּtirau· fear

    Fear. It can be fright before a danger or deep reverence before God ("fear YHWH"). In some forms, be fearsome, awesome.

  • אֱלֹהִיםelohim· Elohim, God, gods

    The Hebrew word usually translated "God". This translation keeps "Elohim" when it speaks of the one true God, the Creator, the God of Israel. The word ends like a plural, but it does not mean several: for him the verb is singular ("Elohim created"); the plural form expresses greatness. The same word as a common noun names the "gods" of other peoples, and there it is a true plural, translated "gods". It is also used of mighty ones or judges.

  • חֲשַׁבְתֶּםchashavtem· think, count, devise

    Think, consider; count something as something else ("count as", "credit as"). Also devise, design, plan, often evil: "the work of a skilled craftsman" is, literally, "the work of one who designs".

  • רָעָהraa· evil, bad, harm

    Bad; evil. It includes what is morally wrong and also what does harm: misfortune, disaster, distress.

  • טֹבָהtova· good

    Good in the widest sense: pleasant, beautiful, useful, right, of good quality. As a noun, "good", "good things", "well-being".

  • עֲשֹׂהaso· do, make

    Do, make, in the widest sense: build, produce, carry out, keep (a command), prepare.

  • יּוֹםyom· day

    Day: the hours of light, or a whole day from one evening to the next. Also an indefinite time or age ("in the day that...", "in those days").

  • הַחֲיֹתhachayot· live

    Live, have life; recover. In the causative form, give life, keep alive, revive.

  • עַםam· people

    People: a human group joined by kinship, history and destiny. "My people", said by God, is Israel. Also the people as a crowd, or troops.

  • רָבrav· many, great

    Many, much, abundant, great; also "elder" or "chief".

  • אֲכַלְכֵּלachalkel· provide for

    Sustain, provide someone with what he needs to live; also hold, contain.

  • טַפְּtap· little ones

    Little ones: the children of a family.

  • יְנַחֵםyenachem· relent, be sorry, comfort

    A verb of deep feeling, with two uses: "comfort" someone, and "be sorry" for something or "relent". Said of God, it expresses his grief at evil or that he does not carry out a punishment he had announced; not that he had made a mistake (compare Numbers 23:19).

  • יְדַבֵּרyedaber· speak

    Speak, talk, say; also promise or command.

  • לִבָּliba· heart

    Heart. In Hebrew it is not only the place of feelings: it is the center of the person, where one thinks, decides and wills; also the middle of something.

Providence