Luke 15:11–24
The father welcomes the son who returned and throws a feast
Study it word by word11And he said, “A certain man had two sons.
12And the younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me the share of the estate that falls to me.’ So he divided his property between them.
13And not many days later, the younger son, gathering together everything, went away to a distant country, and there he squandered his estate living recklessly.
14And when he had spent everything, a severe famine came over that country, and he began to be in need.
15And he went and attached himself to one of the citizens of that country, and he sent him into his fields to feed pigs.
16And he was longing to fill his stomach with the carob pods that the pigs were eating, and no one was giving anything to him.
17But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired workers have more than enough bread, but I am perishing here with hunger!
18I will get up and go to my father, and I will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you;
19I am no longer worthy to be called your son; make me like one of your hired workers.”’
20And he got up and went to his own father. But while he was still far away, his father saw him and was moved with compassion, and running, he fell on his neck and kissed him.
21And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’
22But the father said to his slaves, ‘Quickly, bring out the best robe and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet;
23and bring the fattened calf, slaughter it, and let us eat and celebrate,
24because this son of mine was dead and has come back to life; he was lost and has been found.’ And they began to celebrate.
In its context
9And when she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbors, saying, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found the drachma that I had lost.’
10In the same way, I tell you, there is joy before the angels of God over one sinner who changes his mind.”
…
25Now his older son was in the field; and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing.
26And calling over one of the servants, he asked what these things might be.
Its words in the original
- ΕἶπενEipen· say
Say, speak; in the passive, "be called".
- ἌνθρωπόςAnthrōpos· human being, man
Human being, person, man (without distinguishing male or female).
- εἶχενeichen· have
Have, possess, hold.
- δύοdyo· two
Two.
- υἱούςhuious· son, Son
Son. Also descendant: "son of David" means one of King David's family, and is a title of the promised Messiah.
- νεώτεροςneōteros· young, new
New, recent; young.
- πατρίpatri· father, Father
Father; also ancestor.
- δόςdos· give
Give.
- ἐπιβάλλονepiballon· lay on, put on
Throw on, lay on.
- μέροςmeros· part
Part; in the plural, region, district.
- οὐσίαςousias· property
Property, estate, possessions.
- διεῖλενdieilen· divide
Divide, distribute.
- βίονbion· life, livelihood
Livelihood, means of life; also life.
- πολλὰςpollas· much, many
Much, great; in the plural, many.
- ἡμέραςhēmeras· day
Day. "In the days of" someone: in their time.
- συναγαγὼνsynagagōn· gather
Gather, bring together.
- ἀπεδήμησενapedēmēsen· go abroad
Go on a journey, be away from home.
- χώρανchōran· region, country
Region, country; countryside, field.
- μακράνmakran· long, far
Far off; long.
- διεσκόρπισενdieskorpisen· scatter
Scatter, disperse.
- ζῶνzōn· live
Live, be alive.
- ἀσώτωςasōtōs· wildly, wastefully
Wildly, wastefully, in reckless living.
- δαπανήσαντοςdapanēsantos· spend
Spend; spend freely, use up.
- ἐγένετοegeneto· become, happen
Become, happen, come about; be born.
- λιμὸςlimos· famine, hunger
Hunger; famine.
- ἰσχυρὰischyra· strong
Strong, mighty.
- ἤρξατοērxato· begin
Begin.
- ὑστερεῖσθαιhystereisthai· run short, lack
Run short, lack; fall behind.
- πορευθεὶςporeutheis· go
Go, set out; also live, walk in a way of life.
- ἐκολλήθηekollēthē· cling to, join
Join, stick to, cling to someone or something.
- ἑνὶheni· one
One.
- πολιτῶνpolitōn· citizen
Citizen; a fellow citizen.
- ἔπεμψενepempsen· send
Send someone.
- ἀγροὺςagrous· field, countryside
Field, farmland; in the plural, the countryside and its farms.
- βόσκεινboskein· feed, tend
Feed, tend (a flock).
- χοίρουςchoirous· pig
Pig, an unclean animal under the Law.
- ἐπεθύμειepethymei· desire, covet
Desire strongly, long for; also covet, lust after.
- γεμίσαιgemisai· fill
Fill, be filled.
- κοιλίανkoilian· belly, womb
Belly; womb.
- κερατίωνkeratiōn· carob pod
Carob pod: the fruit of the carob tree, used to feed pigs.
- ἤσθιονēsthion· eat
Eat.
- ἐλθὼνelthōn· come, go
Come, arrive; go.
- ἔφηephē· say
Say.
- ΠόσοιPosoi· how much, how many
How much, how great; how many.
- μίσθιοιmisthioi· hired worker
Hired worker, day laborer.
- περισσεύονταιperisseuontai· be left over, abound
Be left over, abound; exceed.
- ἄρτωνartōn· bread
Bread; also food in general.
- ἀπόλλυμαιapollymai· destroy, perish
Destroy, cause to perish; in the middle voice, perish, be lost.
- ἀναστὰςanastas· rise, raise
Get up, stand up; also rise from the dead.
- ἥμαρτονhēmarton· sin
Sin: fail God, do what he forbids.
- οὐρανὸνouranon· heaven, sky
Heaven: the sky and, above all, the place of God. "The heavens" is sometimes a respectful way of saying "God".
- ἐνώπιόνenōpion· before, in front of
In front of, in the presence of.
- εἰμὶeimi· be
Be, exist.
- ἄξιοςaxios· worthy
Worthy, fitting.
- κληθῆναιklēthēnai· call
Call; name; invite.
- ποίησόνpoiēson· do, make
Do, make, produce.
- μακρὰνmakran· far
Far, far away.
- ἀπέχοντοςapechontos· be paid, be far
Have received in full, as on a receipt; also be distant. "It is enough".
- εἶδενeiden· see
See, look; notice.
- ἐσπλαγχνίσθηesplanchnisthē· have compassion
Be moved with compassion from deep within, feel pity.
- δραμὼνdramōn· run
Run.
- ἐπέπεσενepepesen· fall upon
Fall upon, press upon someone.
- τράχηλονtrachēlon· neck
Neck.
- κατεφίλησενkatephilēsen· kiss
Kiss, kiss warmly.
- δούλουςdoulous· slave
Slave: someone who belongs to a master and serves him.
- ΤαχὺTachy· quick
Quick, swift; "quickly".
- ἐξενέγκατεexenenkate· carry out
Carry out, bring out; produce.
- στολὴνstolēn· long robe
Long robe, flowing garment.
- πρώτηνprōtēn· first
First, foremost.
- ἐνδύσατεendysate· put on, clothe
Dress, put on clothing; be clothed.
- δακτύλιονdaktylion· ring
Ring.
- χεῖραcheira· hand
Hand.
- ὑποδήματαhypodēmata· sandal
Sandal.
- πόδαςpodas· foot
Foot.
- φέρετεpherete· carry, bring
Carry, bring.
- μόσχονmoschon· calf
Calf, young bull.
- σιτευτόνsiteuton· fattened
Fattened, fed for slaughter.
- θύσατεthysate· kill, sacrifice
Sacrifice; also slaughter, kill.
- εὐφρανθῶμενeuphranthōmen· rejoice, celebrate
Make glad; in the passive, rejoice, celebrate.
- νεκρὸςnekros· dead
Dead.
- ἀνέζησενanezēsen· come to life again
Live again, come back to life.
- εὑρέθηheurethē· find
Find; in the passive, turn out to be, be found to be so.