Proverbs 1:4

“to give to the simple shrewdness, to the young man knowledge and discretion.”

Proverbs 1:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Proverbs 1:4, word by word

to giveתֵתtet

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “tet” appears
to the simpleפְתָאיִםfetayim

simple, naive

Simple, naive: a person without experience, easily persuaded, who still has to learn.

Where else “fetayim” appears
shrewdnessעָרְמָהarma

shrewdness

Knowing how to look out for oneself, wise caution.

Where else “arma” appears
to the young manנַעַרnaar

boy

A child or a young man who is still growing and does not rule a household.

Where else “naar” appears
knowledgeדַּעַתdaat

knowledge

What one has learned; or a close bond with God.

Where else “daat” appears
and discretionמְזִמָּהmezima

discretion

Prudence not to err; the care of one who thinks before acting.

Where else “mezima” appears

Translation note

“Shrewdness” and “discretion”: here in a good sense, the ability to see things coming and to think before acting. The same Hebrew words can be used in a bad sense (“deceit,” “schemes”).

The context

3to receive the correction of prudence, righteousness, justice, and uprightness;

4 · This verse (above)

5Let the wise man hear, and he will increase in teaching; and the discerning one will acquire guidance,

Read all of Proverbs 1

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