Proverbs 29:10

“Men of blood hate the blameless, but the upright seek his soul.”

Proverbs 29:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

Proverbs 29:10, word by word

Menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
of bloodדָמִיםdamim

bloodguilt

A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.

Where else “damim” appears
hateיִשְׂנְאוּyisnu

hate

To feel rejection and hostility toward someone, to the point of wishing him harm.

Where else “yisnu” appears
the blamelessתָםtam

blameless

Upright, without deceit.

Where else “tam” appears
the uprightישָׁרִיםysharim

upright

Acting well before YHWH, without bending.

Where else “ysharim” appears
seekיְבַקְשׁוּyevakshu

seek

To go after someone or something in order to find it.

Where else “yevakshu” appears
his soulנַפְשׁnafsh

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafsh” appears

Translation note

To “seek the soul” of someone usually means to want to kill him; here, with the upright as subject, it can be understood as “look after his life,” or, referring to the men of blood, “they seek to kill him.”

The context

9A wise man who goes to law with a foolish man, whether he rages or laughs, there is no rest.

10 · This verse (above)

11All his spirit the senseless man lets out, but the wise calms it back.

Read all of Proverbs 29

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