Ruth 1:4

“They took for themselves Moabite wives; the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the second Ruth. And they lived there about ten years.”

Ruth 1:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Ruth 1:4, word by word

They tookיִּשְׂאוּyisu

take

To get something; with "a wife", to marry.

Where else “yisu” appears
Moabiteמֹאֲבִיּוֹתmoaviyot

Moabite

Moabite: a descendant of Moab, the son of Lot.

Where else “moaviyot” appears
wivesנָשִׁיםnashim

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “nashim” appears
the nameשֵׁםshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
of the oneאַחַתachat

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “achat” appears
Orpahעָרְפָּהarpa

Orpah

Orpah, a Moabite woman, wife of Chilion; she went back to her people. The name may be related to "back of the neck."

Where else “arpa” appears
of the secondשֵּׁנִיתshenit

second

The one that comes after the first; the other of two.

Where else “shenit” appears
Ruthרוּתrut

Ruth

Ruth, a Moabite woman, wife of Mahlon and later of Boaz; great-grandmother of King David (Ruth 4:17) and named among the ancestors of Jesus (Matthew 1:5). The name may mean "friend" or "companion."

Where else “rut” appears
And they livedיֵּשְׁבוּyeshvu

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yeshvu” appears
tenעֶשֶׂרeser

ten

Ten.

Where else “eser” appears
yearsשָׁנִיםshanim

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shanim” appears

The context

3Then Elimelech, Naomi’s husband, died, and she and her two sons were left.

4 · This verse (above)

5Then both of them, Mahlon and Chilion, also died, and the woman was left without her two sons and without her husband.

Read all of Ruth 1

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