Ruth 2:20

“And Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, “Blessed be he by YHWH, who has not abandoned his loyal love with the living and with the dead.” And Naomi said to her, “The man is close to us; he is one of our kinsman-redeemers.””

Ruth 2:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

Thread: Kinsman-redeemer · 2 of 8

גֹּאֵל

Naomi says that Boaz is “one of our kinsman-redeemers.”

Leviticus 25:25Ruth 3:9

Ruth 2:20, word by word

And Naomiנָעֳמִיnaomi

Naomi

Naomi, wife of Elimelech and mother-in-law of Ruth. The name means "pleasant" or "my delight."

Where else “naomi” appears
saidתֹּאמֶרtomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomer” appears
to her daughter-in-lawכַלָּתָchalata

daughter-in-law

The son's wife.

Where else “chalata” appears
“Blessed beבָּרוּךְbaruch

greet

To wish someone God's good; to greet.

Where else “baruch” appears
by YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
abandonedעָזַבazav

forsake

To turn one's back on YHWH, someone or a place.

Where else “azav” appears
his loyal loveחַסְדּchasd

loyal love

God's steadfast kindness, true to his covenant, never forsaking.

Where else “chasd” appears
the livingחַיִּיםchayim

alive

Having life, not dead.

Where else “chayim” appears
the deadמֵּתִיםmetim

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “metim” appears
“The manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
closeקָרוֹבkarov

near

Close by, or having access to YHWH.

Where else “karov” appears
our kinsman-redeemersגֹּאֲלֵgoale

redeem

To buy back a relative or their land.

Where else “goale” appears

Translation note

The “kinsman-redeemer” was the close relative whose duty was to buy back the land or the person of a relative who had fallen into need (Leviticus 25:25, 47-49). It is the same word as “redeemer.”

The context

19Her mother-in-law said to her, “Where did you glean today, and where did you work? May the one who took notice of you be blessed.” So she told her mother-in-law with whom she had worked, and said, “The name of the man with whom I worked today is Boaz.”

20 · This verse (above)

21And Ruth the Moabite said, “He also said to me, ‘Cling to the young men who are mine until they have finished all the harvest that is mine.’”

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