1 Chronicles 12:18

“Then the spirit clothed Amasai, head of the captains: “We are yours, David, and with you, son of Jesse! Peace, peace to you, and peace to the one who helps you, for your Elohim helps you.” And David received them and set them among the heads of the band.”

1 Chronicles 12:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

18

1 Chronicles 12:18, word by word

Then the spiritרוּחַruach

Spirit of God

The spirit of Elohim or YHWH: his presence and power.

Where else “ruach” appears
clothedלָבְשָׁהlavsha

be clothed with

YHWH's spirit wraps someone like a garment.

Where else “lavsha” appears
Amasaiעֲמָשַׂיamasay

Amasai

Amasai: name of several Israelites: Levites of the family of Kohath, a chief of the thirty who joined David, and a priest who blew the trumpet.

Where else “amasay” appears
headרֹאשׁrosh

chief

Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.

Where else “rosh” appears
of the captainsשָּׁלִישִׁיםshalishim

thirty

Thirty; also "thirtieth".

Where else “shalishim” appears
Davidדָוִידdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
sonבֶןven

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ven” appears
of Jesseיִשַׁיyishay

Jesse

Jesse, of Bethlehem, son of Obed and father of King David.

Where else “yishay” appears
Peaceשָׁלוֹםshalom

peace

Living without war or quarrels, in harmony.

Where else “shalom” appears
to the one who helps youעֹזְרֶozre

help

To stand beside someone to give him strength or free him from a bind.

Where else “ozre” appears
your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
received themיְקַבְּלֵyekable

receive

To take on something, good or bad.

Where else “yekable” appears
and set themיִּתְּנֵyitne

put

To place something somewhere.

Where else “yitne” appears
of the bandגְּדוּדgedud

band, raiders

Band of raiders, troop that attacks by surprise.

Where else “gedud” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew says only “spirit clothed Amasai,” without saying whose; the same expression is used of the spirit of YHWH in Judges 6:34. This translation writes “spirit” in lowercase in the Old Testament because the Hebrew does not distinguish capital letters. “Captains” is the form that is read; the written form says “the thirty.”

The context

17David went out before them and answered and said to them, “If you have come to me in peace, to help me, I will have toward you a heart united; but if it is to deceive me in favor of my adversaries, though there is no violence in my palms, may the Elohim of our fathers see and judge.”

18 · This verse (above)

19And from Manasseh some went over to David when he came with the Philistines against Saul for war; but they did not help them, for after taking counsel the lords of the Philistines sent him away, saying, “With our heads he will go over to his lord Saul.”

Read all of 1 Chronicles 12

How to use it