1 Chronicles 20:5

“There was war again with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jair struck Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite; and the shaft of his spear was like a beam of weavers.”

1 Chronicles 20:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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5

1 Chronicles 20:5, word by word

There wasתְּהִיtehi

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “tehi” appears
warמִלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishtim” appears
and Elhananאֶלְחָנָןelchanan

Elhanan

Elhanan, the name of two of David's men: the son of Jaare-oregim (or of Jair), of Bethlehem, who struck a Philistine giant (2 Samuel 21:19; 1 Chronicles 20:5), and the son of Dodo, of Bethlehem, one of the Thirty (2 Samuel 23:24). The name means "El has shown favor".

Where else “elchanan” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Jairיָעִירyair

Jair

Jair: the father of Elhanan in 1 Chronicles 20:5 (the Hebrew as written says "Jaur"); in 2 Samuel 21:19 he is called Jaare-oregim.

Where else “yair” appears
struckיַּךְyach

strike dead

To strike dead, kill.

Where else “yach” appears
Lahmiלַחְמִיlachmi

Lahmi

Lahmi: the brother of Goliath according to 1 Chronicles 20:5. The same letters form the second part of "Bethlehemite" (beth-ha-lahmi) in 2 Samuel 21:19.

Where else “lachmi” appears
the brotherאֲחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears
of Goliathגָּלְיָתgalyat

Goliath

Goliath, a Philistine warrior from the city of Gath, of enormous height, whom David defeated with a sling (1 Samuel 17).

Where else “galyat” appears
the Gittiteגִּתִּיgiti

Gittite

Gittite: an inhabitant of the Philistine city of Gath.

Where else “giti” appears
and the shaftעֵץets

wood

What is taken from a cut tree: firewood, board, rod or timber.

Where else “ets” appears
of his spearחֲנִיתchanit

spear

A spear: a long weapon with a point, for striking at close range or for throwing.

Where else “chanit” appears
was like a beamמְנוֹרmenor

beam

Weaver's beam: the thick bar of a loom on which the weaver rolls the threads. It serves as a comparison for the thickness of a spear shaft.

Where else “menor” appears
of weaversאֹרְגִיםorgim

weave; weaver

Weave; weaver.

Where else “orgim” appears

Translation note

2 Samuel 21:19 says that Elhanan, “the Bethlehemite” (in Hebrew bet-ha-lahmi), struck Goliath. Each text is left as it is.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The Philistine giants

2 Samuel 21:15-22

See them side by side

1 Chronicles 20:4-8

4And it happened after this that war arose at Gezer with the Philistines. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck Sippai, of the descendants of the Rephaim; and they were subdued. 5There was war again with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jair struck Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite; and the shaft of his spear was like a beam of weavers. 6There was war again at Gath, and there was a man of great stature, and his fingers were six and six, twenty-four; and he too had been born to Rapha. 7He taunted Israel, and Jonathan son of Shimea, David’s brother, struck him. 8These were born to Rapha in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

2 Samuel 21:15-22

15There was war again between the Philistines and Israel, and David went down, and his servants with him, and they fought the Philistines; and David grew weary. 16And Ishbi-benob, who was one of the descendants of Rapha —the weight of his spear was three hundred shekels in weight of bronze, and he was girded with a new sword— said that he would strike David. 17But Abishai son of Zeruiah helped him, and he struck the Philistine and put him to death. Then David’s men swore to him, saying, “You shall not go out with us to battle again, so that you do not quench the lamp of Israel.” 18After this there was again war at Gob with the Philistines. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck Saph, who was one of the descendants of Rapha. 19There was again war at Gob with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jaare-oregim, the Bethlehemite, struck Goliath the Gittite; and the shaft of his spear was like a beam of weavers. 20There was again war at Gath, and there was a man of great stature, and the fingers of his hands and the toes of his feet were six and six, twenty-four in number; and he too had been born to Rapha. 21He taunted Israel, and Jonathan son of Shimeah, David’s brother, struck him. 22These four were born to Rapha in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

The context

4And it happened after this that war arose at Gezer with the Philistines. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck Sippai, of the descendants of the Rephaim; and they were subdued.

5 · This verse (above)

6There was war again at Gath, and there was a man of great stature, and his fingers were six and six, twenty-four; and he too had been born to Rapha.

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