There wasוַתְּהִיwarמִלְחָמָהagainעוֹדwithאֶתthe Philistines,פְּלִשְׁתִּיםand Elhananוַ אֶלְחָנָןsonבֶּןof JairיָעִירstruckיַּךְLahmiלַחְמִיthe brotherאֲחִיof Goliathגָּלְיָתthe Gittite;הַגִּתִּיand the shaftוְעֵץof his spearחֲנִיתוֹwas like a beamכִּמְנוֹרof weavers.אֹרְגִים
1 Chronicles 20:5
Study it in the app“There was war again with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jair struck Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite; and the shaft of his spear was like a beam of weavers.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Chronicles 20:5, word by word
- There wasתְּהִיtehi
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “tehi” appears- warמִלְחָמָהmilchama
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchama” appears- the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim
Philistines
Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.
Where else “pelishtim” appears- and Elhananאֶלְחָנָןelchanan
Elhanan
Elhanan, the name of two of David's men: the son of Jaare-oregim (or of Jair), of Bethlehem, who struck a Philistine giant (2 Samuel 21:19; 1 Chronicles 20:5), and the son of Dodo, of Bethlehem, one of the Thirty (2 Samuel 23:24). The name means "El has shown favor".
Where else “elchanan” appears- sonבֶּןben
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “ben” appears- of Jairיָעִירyair
Jair
Jair: the father of Elhanan in 1 Chronicles 20:5 (the Hebrew as written says "Jaur"); in 2 Samuel 21:19 he is called Jaare-oregim.
Where else “yair” appears- struckיַּךְyach
strike dead
To strike dead, kill.
Where else “yach” appears- Lahmiלַחְמִיlachmi
Lahmi
Lahmi: the brother of Goliath according to 1 Chronicles 20:5. The same letters form the second part of "Bethlehemite" (beth-ha-lahmi) in 2 Samuel 21:19.
Where else “lachmi” appears- the brotherאֲחִיachi
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “achi” appears- of Goliathגָּלְיָתgalyat
Goliath
Goliath, a Philistine warrior from the city of Gath, of enormous height, whom David defeated with a sling (1 Samuel 17).
Where else “galyat” appears- the Gittiteגִּתִּיgiti
Gittite
Gittite: an inhabitant of the Philistine city of Gath.
Where else “giti” appears- and the shaftעֵץets
wood
What is taken from a cut tree: firewood, board, rod or timber.
Where else “ets” appears- of his spearחֲנִיתchanit
spear
A spear: a long weapon with a point, for striking at close range or for throwing.
Where else “chanit” appears- was like a beamמְנוֹרmenor
beam
Weaver's beam: the thick bar of a loom on which the weaver rolls the threads. It serves as a comparison for the thickness of a spear shaft.
Where else “menor” appears- of weaversאֹרְגִיםorgim
weave; weaver
Weave; weaver.
Where else “orgim” appears
Translation note
2 Samuel 21:19 says that Elhanan, “the Bethlehemite” (in Hebrew bet-ha-lahmi), struck Goliath. Each text is left as it is.
Parallel passages
Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.
The Philistine giants
See them side by side
1 Chronicles 20:4-8
4And it happened after this that war arose at Gezer with the Philistines. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck Sippai, of the descendants of the Rephaim; and they were subdued. 5There was war again with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jair struck Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite; and the shaft of his spear was like a beam of weavers. 6There was war again at Gath, and there was a man of great stature, and his fingers were six and six, twenty-four; and he too had been born to Rapha. 7He taunted Israel, and Jonathan son of Shimea, David’s brother, struck him. 8These were born to Rapha in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.
15There was war again between the Philistines and Israel, and David went down, and his servants with him, and they fought the Philistines; and David grew weary. 16And Ishbi-benob, who was one of the descendants of Rapha —the weight of his spear was three hundred shekels in weight of bronze, and he was girded with a new sword— said that he would strike David. 17But Abishai son of Zeruiah helped him, and he struck the Philistine and put him to death. Then David’s men swore to him, saying, “You shall not go out with us to battle again, so that you do not quench the lamp of Israel.” 18After this there was again war at Gob with the Philistines. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck Saph, who was one of the descendants of Rapha. 19There was again war at Gob with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jaare-oregim, the Bethlehemite, struck Goliath the Gittite; and the shaft of his spear was like a beam of weavers. 20There was again war at Gath, and there was a man of great stature, and the fingers of his hands and the toes of his feet were six and six, twenty-four in number; and he too had been born to Rapha. 21He taunted Israel, and Jonathan son of Shimeah, David’s brother, struck him. 22These four were born to Rapha in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.
The context
4And it happened after this that war arose at Gezer with the Philistines. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck Sippai, of the descendants of the Rephaim; and they were subdued.
5 · This verse (above)
6There was war again at Gath, and there was a man of great stature, and his fingers were six and six, twenty-four; and he too had been born to Rapha.