1 John 1:5

“And this is the message that we have heard from him and announce to you, that God is light, and in him there is no darkness at all.”

1 John 1:5 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

5

1 John 1:5, word by word

isἔστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
the messageἀγγελίαangelia

message

Message, announcement.

Where else “angelia” appears
we have heardἀκηκόαμενakēkoamen

hear

To perceive a sound, a voice or words with the ears.

Where else “akēkoamen” appears
announceἀναγγέλλομενanangellomen

announce, tell

Announce, tell, make something clearly known.

Where else “anangellomen” appears
Godθεὸςtheos

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theos” appears
lightφῶςphōs

God's light

God's light that shows the truth.

Where else “phōs” appears
darknessσκοτίαskotia

darkness

Living without God, far from his light.

Where else “skotia” appears

The context

4And we write these things so that our joy may be complete.

5 · This verse (above)

6If we say that we have fellowship with him and walk in the darkness, we lie and do not do the truth;

Read all of 1 John 1

To study 1 John 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What do the writers say they have heard, seen, and touched, and why do they announce it (v. 1-4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    The text contrasts walking in the light and in darkness (v. 5-7). What does it say happens if we walk in the light?

  3. 3. How I live it

    John speaks of acknowledging our sins (v. 8-9). What is hard or easy about being honest about them, without hiding?

How to use it