1 John 2:9

“Whoever says he is in the light and hates his brother is in the darkness until now.”

1 John 2:9 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

9

1 John 2:9, word by word

saysλέγωνlegōn

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legōn” appears
he isεἶναιeinai

be present

To be in a place or with someone.

Where else “einai” appears
the lightφωτὶphōti

God's light

God's light that shows the truth.

Where else “phōti” appears
hatesμισῶνmisōn

hate

To feel deep aversion toward someone or something and want it away.

Where else “misōn” appears
his brotherἀδελφὸνadelphon

brother in faith

A believer, of the same family of God through the Messiah.

Where else “adelphon” appears
the darknessσκοτίᾳskotiai

darkness

Living without God, far from his light.

Where else “skotiai” appears
nowἄρτιarti

now

Now, just now, at this moment.

Where else “arti” appears

The context

8Yet I am writing to you a new commandment, which is true in him and in you, because the darkness is passing away and the true light is already shining.

9 · This verse (above)

10Whoever loves his brother remains in the light, and there is no cause for stumbling in him.

Read all of 1 John 2

To study 1 John 2 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does John say about the one who says "I have known him" but does not keep his commandments, and about the one who keeps his word (v. 3-6)?

  2. 2. What it means

    John says the commandment is both old and new (v. 7-8). How does he explain it?

  3. 3. How I live it

    John warns about loving the world (v. 15-17). What today competes for your attention against what really matters?

How to use it