Ifἐάνanyoneτιςseesἴδῃhis brotherτὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦcommittingἁμαρτάνονταa sinἁμαρτίανnotμὴleading toπρὸςdeath,θάνατονhe will ask,αἰτήσειandκαὶGodwill giveδώσειhimαὐτῷlife,ζωήνthat is,to those whoτοῖςsinἁμαρτάνουσινnotμὴleading toπρὸςdeath.θάνατονThere isἔστινsinἁμαρτίαleading toπρὸςdeath;θάνατονI do notοὐsayλέγωthatἵναhe should askἐρωτήσῃaboutπερὶthat.ἐκείνης
1 John 5:16
Study it in the app“If anyone sees his brother committing a sin not leading to death, he will ask, and God will give him life, that is, to those who sin not leading to death. There is sin leading to death; I do not say that he should ask about that.”
With the Greek beneath
1 John 5:16, word by word
- seesἴδῃidēi
see
To perceive with sight, to look and notice what is in front.
Where else “idēi” appears- his brotherἀδελφὸνadelphon
brother in faith
A believer, of the same family of God through the Messiah.
Where else “adelphon” appears- committingἁμαρτάνονταhamartanonta
sin
Sin: fail God, do what he forbids.
Where else “hamartanonta” appears- a sinἁμαρτίανhamartian
sin
Doing what God does not want, and the guilt it leaves.
Where else “hamartian” appears- deathθάνατονthanaton
death
The end of the body's life.
Where else “thanaton” appears- he will askαἰτήσειaitēsei
ask
Ask, ask for.
Where else “aitēsei” appears- will giveδώσειdōsei
give
To hand something to another freely, as a gift.
Where else “dōsei” appears- lifeζωήνzōēn
eternal life
What God gives to live with him without end.
Where else “zōēn” appears- There isἔστινestin
there is
Something exists somewhere, or happens.
Where else “estin” appears- sayλέγωlegō
say
To express something in words to others.
Where else “legō” appears- he should askἐρωτήσῃerōtēsēi
request
To ask someone to do something.
Where else “erōtēsēi” appears
Translation note
The letter does not explain which sin leads to death.
The context
15And if we know that he hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we have the requests that we have asked of him.
16 · This verse (above)
17All unrighteousness is sin, and there is sin not leading to death.
To study 1 John 5 in a group
1. What it says
What does John say God has given us, and where is that life found (v. 11-12)?
2. What it means
John says he writes "so that you may know that you have eternal life" (v. 13). What connection does he see between believing and knowing?
3. How I live it
John speaks of confidence in prayer (v. 14-15). What do you want to tell God honestly today?