1 John 5:16

“If anyone sees his brother committing a sin not leading to death, he will ask, and God will give him life, that is, to those who sin not leading to death. There is sin leading to death; I do not say that he should ask about that.”

1 John 5:16 · direct translation from the Greek
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16

1 John 5:16, word by word

seesἴδῃidēi

see

To perceive with sight, to look and notice what is in front.

Where else “idēi” appears
his brotherἀδελφὸνadelphon

brother in faith

A believer, of the same family of God through the Messiah.

Where else “adelphon” appears
committingἁμαρτάνονταhamartanonta

sin

Sin: fail God, do what he forbids.

Where else “hamartanonta” appears
a sinἁμαρτίανhamartian

sin

Doing what God does not want, and the guilt it leaves.

Where else “hamartian” appears
deathθάνατονthanaton

death

The end of the body's life.

Where else “thanaton” appears
he will askαἰτήσειaitēsei

ask

Ask, ask for.

Where else “aitēsei” appears
will giveδώσειdōsei

give

To hand something to another freely, as a gift.

Where else “dōsei” appears
lifeζωήνzōēn

eternal life

What God gives to live with him without end.

Where else “zōēn” appears
There isἔστινestin

there is

Something exists somewhere, or happens.

Where else “estin” appears
sayλέγωlegō

say

To express something in words to others.

Where else “legō” appears
he should askἐρωτήσῃerōtēsēi

request

To ask someone to do something.

Where else “erōtēsēi” appears

Translation note

The letter does not explain which sin leads to death.

The context

15And if we know that he hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we have the requests that we have asked of him.

16 · This verse (above)

17All unrighteousness is sin, and there is sin not leading to death.

Read all of 1 John 5

To study 1 John 5 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does John say God has given us, and where is that life found (v. 11-12)?

  2. 2. What it means

    John says he writes "so that you may know that you have eternal life" (v. 13). What connection does he see between believing and knowing?

  3. 3. How I live it

    John speaks of confidence in prayer (v. 14-15). What do you want to tell God honestly today?

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