1 John 5:6

“This is the one who came through water and blood, Jesus the Messiah; not with the water only, but with the water and with the blood. And the Spirit is the one who testifies, because the Spirit is the truth.”

1 John 5:6 · direct translation from the Greek
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1 John 5:6, word by word

isἐστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
cameἐλθὼνelthōn

come

To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.

Where else “elthōn” appears
waterὕδατοςhydatos

water

The liquid of rivers, wells and rain, for drinking and washing.

Where else “hydatos” appears
bloodαἵματοςhaimatos

blood

The red fluid that runs through the bodies of people and animals.

Where else “haimatos” appears
JesusἸησοῦςIēsous

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsous” appears
the MessiahΧριστόςChristos

Messiah

Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.

Where else “Christos” appears
onlyμόνονmonon

only

Nothing beyond that: bread is not enough to live.

Where else “monon” appears
the Spiritπνεῦμάpneuma

Spirit

God himself at work, giving life and dwelling in believers.

Where else “pneuma” appears
testifiesμαρτυροῦνmartyroun

testify

To tell what one knows or has seen.

Where else “martyroun” appears
the truthἀλήθειαalētheia

truth

What God reveals of himself and his plan, received by believing.

Where else “alētheia” appears

Translation note

“Water and blood”: probably his immersion and his death on the cross (compare John 19:34).

The context

5And who is the one who overcomes the world but the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?

6 · This verse (above)

7For there are three that testify:

Read all of 1 John 5

To study 1 John 5 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does John say God has given us, and where is that life found (v. 11-12)?

  2. 2. What it means

    John says he writes "so that you may know that you have eternal life" (v. 13). What connection does he see between believing and knowing?

  3. 3. How I live it

    John speaks of confidence in prayer (v. 14-15). What do you want to tell God honestly today?

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