And she saidוַתֹּאמֶרto him,לוֹ“My lord,אֲדֹנִיyouאַתָּהsworeנִשְׁבַּעְתָּby YHWHבַּיהוָהyour Elohimאֱלֹהֶיךָto your servant,לַאֲמָתֶךָ‘Solomonשְׁלֹמֹהyour sonבְנֵךְshall reignיִמְלֹךְafter me,אַחֲרָיand heוְהוּאshall sitיֵשֵׁבonעַלmy throne.’כִּסְאִי
1 Kings 1:17
Study it in the app“And she said to him, “My lord, you swore by YHWH your Elohim to your servant, ‘Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne.’”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Kings 1:17, word by word
- And she saidתֹּאמֶרtomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “tomer” appears- “My lordאֲדֹנִadoni
lord
The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.
Where else “adoni” appears- sworeנִשְׁבַּעְתָּnishbata
swear
To promise with God as witness.
Where else “nishbata” appears- by YHWHיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears- your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- to your servantאֲמָתֶamate
female slave, maidservant
Female slave, maidservant.
Where else “amate” appears- ‘Solomonשְׁלֹמֹהshelomo
Solomon
Solomon: son of David and Bathsheba, who reigned after him and built the temple. His name comes from "peace" (shalom).
Where else “shelomo” appears- your sonבְנֵvene
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “vene” appears- shall reignיִמְלֹךְyimloch
reign
To be king of a people, or to begin ruling it as king.
Where else “yimloch” appears- shall sitיֵשֵׁבyeshev
sit
To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.
Where else “yeshev” appears- my throne.’כִּסְאִkisi
throne
Literally "the seat": the king's chair, or YHWH's, from which he rules.
Where else “kisi” appears
The context
16And Bathsheba bowed her head and bowed down to the king. And the king said, “What do you want?”
17 · This verse (above)
18And now, look, Adonijah reigns; and now, my lord the king, you do not know it.