And they toldוַיַּגִּידוּthe king,לַמֶּלֶךְsaying,לֵאמֹר“Look,הִנֵּהNathanנָתָןthe prophet is here.”הַנָּבִיאAnd he came inוַיָּבֹאbeforeלִפְנֵיthe kingהַמֶּלֶךְand bowed downוַיִּשְׁתַּחוּto the kingלַמֶּלֶךְwithעַלhis faceאַפָּיוto the ground.אָרְצָה
1 Kings 1:23
Study it in the app“And they told the king, saying, “Look, Nathan the prophet is here.” And he came in before the king and bowed down to the king with his face to the ground.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Kings 1:23, word by word
- And they toldיַּגִּידוּyagidu
tell
To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.
Where else “yagidu” appears- the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- sayingאמֹרmor
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “mor” appears- Nathanנָתָןnatan
Nathan
Nathan: the name of several men; the best known are a son of David born in Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:14) and the prophet who spoke to David (2 Samuel 7; 12). It means "he has given."
Where else “natan” appears- the prophet is hereנָּבִיאnavi
prophet
Someone who speaks for YHWH.
Where else “navi” appears- And he came inיָּבֹאyavo
enter
To go into a place.
Where else “yavo” appears- beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- and bowed downיִּשְׁתַּחוּyishtachu
bow down
To bow to the ground before someone in respect.
Where else “yishtachu” appears- his faceאַפָּיapay
face
A person's face: it is bowed to the ground to honor, and "before someone" is in front of his face.
Where else “apay” appears- to the groundאָרְצָartsa
ground
What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.
Where else “artsa” appears
The context
22She was still speaking with the king when Nathan the prophet came in.
23 · This verse (above)
24And Nathan said, “My lord the king, have you said, ‘Adonijah shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne’?