Now Adonijahוַאֲדֹנִיָּהsonבֶןof Haggithחַגִּיתwas exalting himself,מִתְנַשֵּׂאsaying,לֵאמֹר“Iאֲנִיwill reign.”אֶמְלֹךְAnd he madeוַיַּעַשׂfor himselfלוֹchariotsרֶכֶבand horsemenוּפָרָשִׁיםand fiftyוַחֲמִשִּׁיםmenאִישׁrunningרָצִיםbefore him.לְפָנָיו
1 Kings 1:5
Study it in the app“Now Adonijah son of Haggith was exalting himself, saying, “I will reign.” And he made for himself chariots and horsemen and fifty men running before him.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Kings 1:5, word by word
- Now Adonijahאֲדֹנִיָּהadoniya
Adonijah
Adonijah: the name of several men; the best known is the fourth son of David, who tried to become king instead of Solomon (1 Kings 1). It means "my Lord is YHWH."
Where else “adoniya” appears- sonבֶןven
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “ven” appears- of Haggithחַגִּיתchagit
Haggith
Haggith: one of David's wives, mother of Adonijah. It means "festive."
Where else “chagit” appears- was exalting himselfמִתְנַשֵּׂאmitnase
exalt oneself
Exalt oneself, rise above others. It is a form of the verb "lift up, carry," used of one who makes himself great.
Where else “mitnase” appears- sayingאמֹרmor
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “mor” appears- will reignאֶמְלֹךְemloch
reign
To be king of a people, or to begin ruling it as king.
Where else “emloch” appears- And he madeיַּעַשׂyaas
make
To build or create something.
Where else “yaas” appears- chariotsרֶכֶבrechev
chariot
War chariots.
Where else “rechev” appears- and horsemenפָרָשִׁיםfarashim
horseman
A soldier who fights mounted on a horse.
Where else “farashim” appears- and fiftyחֲמִשִּׁיםchamishim
fifty
Fifty.
Where else “chamishim” appears- menאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- runningרָצִיםratsim
run
To move quickly on foot, at a run.
Where else “ratsim” appears- before himפָנָיfanay
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fanay” appears
The context
4The young woman was very beautiful; and she became the king’s caretaker and ministered to him, but the king did not know her.
5 · This verse (above)
6His father had never grieved him by saying, “Why have you done so?” He too was very handsome in form, and his mother had borne him after Absalom.