1 Kings 1:5

“Now Adonijah son of Haggith was exalting himself, saying, “I will reign.” And he made for himself chariots and horsemen and fifty men running before him.”

1 Kings 1:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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5

1 Kings 1:5, word by word

Now Adonijahאֲדֹנִיָּהadoniya

Adonijah

Adonijah: the name of several men; the best known is the fourth son of David, who tried to become king instead of Solomon (1 Kings 1). It means "my Lord is YHWH."

Where else “adoniya” appears
sonבֶןven

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ven” appears
of Haggithחַגִּיתchagit

Haggith

Haggith: one of David's wives, mother of Adonijah. It means "festive."

Where else “chagit” appears
was exalting himselfמִתְנַשֵּׂאmitnase

exalt oneself

Exalt oneself, rise above others. It is a form of the verb "lift up, carry," used of one who makes himself great.

Where else “mitnase” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
will reignאֶמְלֹךְemloch

reign

To be king of a people, or to begin ruling it as king.

Where else “emloch” appears
And he madeיַּעַשׂyaas

make

To build or create something.

Where else “yaas” appears
chariotsרֶכֶבrechev

chariot

War chariots.

Where else “rechev” appears
and horsemenפָרָשִׁיםfarashim

horseman

A soldier who fights mounted on a horse.

Where else “farashim” appears
and fiftyחֲמִשִּׁיםchamishim

fifty

Fifty.

Where else “chamishim” appears
menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
runningרָצִיםratsim

run

To move quickly on foot, at a run.

Where else “ratsim” appears
before himפָנָיfanay

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fanay” appears

The context

4The young woman was very beautiful; and she became the king’s caretaker and ministered to him, but the king did not know her.

5 · This verse (above)

6His father had never grieved him by saying, “Why have you done so?” He too was very handsome in form, and his mother had borne him after Absalom.

Read all of 1 Kings 1

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