fromמִןthe nationsהַגּוֹיִםof whichאֲשֶׁרYHWHיְהוָהhad saidאָמַרtoאֶלthe sonsבְּנֵיof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵל“You shall notלֹאgo inתָבֹאוּamong them,בָהֶםand theyוְהֵםshall notלֹאgo inיָבֹאוּamong you;בָכֶםsurelyאָכֵןthey will inclineיַטּוּyour heartאֶת לְבַבְכֶםafterאַחֲרֵיtheir gods.”אֱלֹהֵיהֶםTo themבָּהֶםSolomonשְׁלֹמֹהclungדָּבַקin love.לְאַהֲבָה
1 Kings 11:2
Study it in the app“from the nations of which YHWH had said to the sons of Israel, “You shall not go in among them, and they shall not go in among you; surely they will incline your heart after their gods.” To them Solomon clung in love.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Kings 11:2, word by word
- the nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim
Gentiles
The peoples other than Israel.
Where else “goyim” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- had saidאָמַרamar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amar” appears- the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- go inתָבֹאוּtavou
enter
To go into a place.
Where else “tavou” appears- surelyאָכֵןachen
surely
A word that affirms strongly: «truly», «without doubt».
Where else “achen” appears- they will inclineיַטּוּyatu
incline
To turn the ear or the heart toward someone or something.
Where else “yatu” appears- your heartלְבַבְlevav
heart
The deepest part of a person: where they think, desire and decide.
Where else “levav” appears- their godsאֱלֹהֵיelohe
gods
The gods of other peoples.
Where else “elohe” appears- Solomonשְׁלֹמֹהshelomo
Solomon
Solomon: son of David and Bathsheba, who reigned after him and built the temple. His name comes from "peace" (shalom).
Where else “shelomo” appears- clungדָּבַקdavak
cling
To stay close to someone, like YHWH.
Where else “davak” appears- in loveאַהֲבָהahava
love
Love: the affection that joins one person to another; also the love of YHWH for his people.
Where else “ahava” appears
Translation note
The command is in Exodus 34:15-16 and Deuteronomy 7:3-4.
The context
1And King Solomon loved many foreign women, as well as the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women,
2 · This verse (above)
3And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines; and his wives inclined his heart.