1 Kings 11:2

“from the nations of which YHWH had said to the sons of Israel, “You shall not go in among them, and they shall not go in among you; surely they will incline your heart after their gods.” To them Solomon clung in love.”

1 Kings 11:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1 Kings 11:2, word by word

the nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim

Gentiles

The peoples other than Israel.

Where else “goyim” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
had saidאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
go inתָבֹאוּtavou

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “tavou” appears
surelyאָכֵןachen

surely

A word that affirms strongly: «truly», «without doubt».

Where else “achen” appears
they will inclineיַטּוּyatu

incline

To turn the ear or the heart toward someone or something.

Where else “yatu” appears
your heartלְבַבְlevav

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, desire and decide.

Where else “levav” appears
their godsאֱלֹהֵיelohe

gods

The gods of other peoples.

Where else “elohe” appears
Solomonשְׁלֹמֹהshelomo

Solomon

Solomon: son of David and Bathsheba, who reigned after him and built the temple. His name comes from "peace" (shalom).

Where else “shelomo” appears
clungדָּבַקdavak

cling

To stay close to someone, like YHWH.

Where else “davak” appears
in loveאַהֲבָהahava

love

Love: the affection that joins one person to another; also the love of YHWH for his people.

Where else “ahava” appears

Translation note

The command is in Exodus 34:15-16 and Deuteronomy 7:3-4.

The context

1And King Solomon loved many foreign women, as well as the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women,

2 · This verse (above)

3And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines; and his wives inclined his heart.

Read all of 1 Kings 11

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