1 Kings 12:18

“King Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the forced labor, and all Israel stoned him with stones, and he died. And King Rehoboam hurried to get up into the chariot to flee to Jerusalem.”

1 Kings 12:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

1 Kings 12:18, word by word

Kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
Rehoboamרְחַבְעָםrechavam

Rehoboam

Rehoboam: son of Solomon and king after him; in his reign the kingdom was divided and he was left with only Judah and Benjamin (1 Kings 12–14).

Where else “rechavam” appears
sentיִּשְׁלַחyishlach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “yishlach” appears
Adoramאֲדֹרָםadoram

Adoram

Adoram: in charge of the forced labor in the time of David, Solomon and Rehoboam (2 Samuel 20:24; 1 Kings 12:18). It is the short form of the name Adoniram.

Where else “adoram” appears
the forced laborמַּסmas

forced labor

Forced labor imposed on a subject people.

Where else “mas” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
stonedיִּרְגְּמוּyirgmu

stone

Stone to death: kill someone by throwing stones at him; in the Law the whole people carried it out.

Where else “yirgmu” appears
with stonesאֶבֶןeven

stone

A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.

Where else “even” appears
and he diedיָּמֹתyamot

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “yamot” appears
hurriedהִתְאַמֵּץhitamets

hurry

To move quickly without losing time, often in order to flee.

Where else “hitamets” appears
to get upעֲלוֹתalot

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “alot” appears
into the chariotמֶּרְכָּבָהmerkava

chariot

Chariot: a cart drawn by horses, for war or for travel.

Where else “merkava” appears
to fleeנוּסnus

flee

To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.

Where else “nus” appears
to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears

Translation note

“Adoram”: this is how the Hebrew writes it here. He seems to be the same man as “Adoniram,” the one in charge of forced labor under Solomon (1 Kings 4:6; 5:14); “Adoram” is the short form of the name (also in 2 Samuel 20:24).

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The kingdom divided at Shechem

2 Chronicles 10:1-19

See them side by side

1 Kings 12:1-19

1Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. 2And it happened when Jeroboam son of Nebat heard of it —and he was still in Egypt, where he had fled from the presence of King Solomon, and Jeroboam lived in Egypt— 3they sent and called him. And Jeroboam and all the assembly of Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying, 4“Your father hardened our yoke; now you, lighten the hard service of your father and his heavy yoke that he put on us, and we will serve you.” 5He said to them, “Go away for another three days, and come back to me.” And the people went away. 6King Rehoboam sought counsel from the elders who had stood before Solomon his father while he was alive, saying, “How do you counsel me to answer this people?” 7They spoke to him, saying, “If today you are a servant to this people and serve them and answer them and speak good words to them, they will be your servants all the days.” 8But he abandoned the counsel of the elders that they had counseled him, and sought counsel from the young men who had grown up with him, who stood before him. 9He said to them, “What do you counsel that we answer this people, who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke that your father put on us’?” 10The young men who had grown up with him spoke to him, saying, “Thus you shall say to this people who spoke to you, saying, ‘Your father made heavy our yoke, but you, lighten it from on us’; thus you shall speak to them: ‘My little finger is thicker than the waist of my father. 11And now, my father loaded on you a heavy yoke, but I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.’” 12Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day, as the king had spoken, saying, “Come back to me on the third day.” 13The king answered the people harshly, and abandoned the counsel of the elders that they had counseled him; 14and he spoke to them according to the counsel of the young men, saying, “My father made heavy your yoke, but I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.” 15So the king did not listen to the people, for it was a turn of events from YHWH, so that he might confirm his word that YHWH had spoken through Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam son of Nebat. 16When all Israel saw that the king had not listened to them, the people answered the king, saying, “What portion do we have in David? We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse. To your tents, Israel! Now look after your house, David!” So Israel went to his tents. 17But as for the sons of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. 18King Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the forced labor, and all Israel stoned him with stones, and he died. And King Rehoboam hurried to get up into the chariot to flee to Jerusalem. 19So Israel rebelled against the house of David until this day.

2 Chronicles 10:1-19

1Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. 2And it happened when Jeroboam son of Nebat heard of it —and he was in Egypt, where he had fled from the presence of Solomon the king— that Jeroboam returned from Egypt. 3They sent and called him. And Jeroboam and all Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying, 4“Your father hardened our yoke; so now lighten the hard service of your father and his heavy yoke that he put on us, and we will serve you.” 5He said to them, “In another three days come back to me.” And the people went away. 6King Rehoboam sought counsel from the elders who had stood before Solomon his father while he was alive, saying, “How do you counsel me to answer this people?” 7They spoke to him, saying, “If you are good to this people and are pleased with them and speak good words to them, they will be your servants all the days.” 8But he abandoned the counsel of the elders that they had counseled him, and sought counsel from the young men who had grown up with him, who stood before him. 9He said to them, “What do you counsel that we answer this people, who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke that your father put on us’?” 10The young men who had grown up with him spoke to him, saying, “Thus you shall say to the people who spoke to you, saying, ‘Your father made heavy our yoke, but you, lighten it from on us’; thus you shall say to them: ‘My little finger is thicker than the waist of my father. 11And now, my father loaded on you a heavy yoke, but I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I with scorpions.’” 12Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day, as the king had spoken, saying, “Come back to me on the third day.” 13The king answered them harshly; King Rehoboam abandoned the counsel of the elders, 14and he spoke to them according to the counsel of the young men, saying, “I will make heavy your yoke, and I will add to it; my father disciplined you with whips, but I with scorpions.” 15So the king did not listen to the people, for it was a turn of events from Elohim, so that YHWH might confirm his word that he had spoken through Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam son of Nebat. 16When all Israel saw that the king had not listened to them, the people answered the king, saying, “What portion do we have in David? We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse. Each one to your tents, Israel! Now look after your house, David!” So all Israel went to his tents. 17But as for the sons of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. 18King Rehoboam sent Hadoram, who was over the forced labor, and the sons of Israel stoned him with stones, and he died. And King Rehoboam hurried to get up into the chariot to flee to Jerusalem. 19So Israel rebelled against the house of David until this day.

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

17But as for the sons of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them.

18 · This verse (above)

19So Israel rebelled against the house of David until this day.

Read all of 1 Kings 12

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