Acts 1:8

“but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be my witnesses both in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.””

Acts 1:8 · direct translation from the Greek
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Before going up to heaven, Jesus promises power so they can be his witnessesThe Holy SpiritWith the Spirit they will be his witnesses to the ends of the earthFollowing Jesus

With the Greek beneath

8

Acts 1:8, word by word

you will receiveλήμψεσθεlēmpsesthe

receive

To be given something, like the Spirit.

Where else “lēmpsesthe” appears
powerδύναμινdynamin

power

The strength to act, above all that of God and his Spirit.

Where else “dynamin” appears
whenἐπελθόντοςepelthontos

come upon

To fall upon someone, like the Spirit or a disaster.

Where else “epelthontos” appears
the Holy Spiritἁγίουhagiou

Holy Spirit

God's Spirit, who is his own and sets people apart for him.

Where else “hagiou” appears
the Holy Spiritπνεύματοςpneumatos

Spirit

God himself at work, giving life and dwelling in believers.

Where else “pneumatos” appears
you will beἔσεσθέesesthe

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “esesthe” appears
witnessesμάρτυρεςmartyres

witness

Someone who tells what they saw or heard.

Where else “martyres” appears
JerusalemἸερουσαλὴμIerousalēm

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “Ierousalēm” appears
JudeaἸουδαίᾳIoudaiai

Judea

See it on the mapWhere else “Ioudaiai” appears
SamariaΣαμαρείᾳSamareiai

Samaria

See it on the mapWhere else “Samareiai” appears
the endἐσχάτουeschatou

far end

The farthest point: "to the far reaches of the earth".

Where else “eschatou” appears
of the earthγῆςgēs

earth

The whole earth under heaven, where human beings live.

Where else “gēs” appears

Places in this verse

Dead SeaJerusalemSamariaJudea
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

  • 2Judea

    Today: southern Israel and West Bank, Judean hills

    The southern region of Israel, including Jerusalem; in Jesus' time it was a Roman province.

    Jesus was born there, and John the Immerser preached there (Matt 2:1; 3:1). Jesus told his disciples to be witnesses in Judea (Acts 1:8).

    Matthew 2:1Matthew 3:1Acts 1:8Luke 1:5

  • 3Samaria

    Today: northern West Bank (Sebastia, Samaria hills)

    A city and region in central Israel, between Judea and Galilee.

    Omri founded the city as capital of the northern kingdom (1 Kgs 16:24); the Assyrians conquered it (2 Kgs 17:6). Jesus passed through the region, and Philip preached there (John 4:4; Acts 8:5).

    1 Kings 16:242 Kings 17:6John 4:4Acts 8:5

The context

7He said to them, “It is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has set by his own authority;

8 · This verse (above)

9And having said these things, as they were watching, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight.

Read all of Acts 1

To study Acts 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Jesus tell the apostles they will receive, and what will they be, before he is taken up? (v. 8)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why do you think Jesus does not answer their question about the timing and speaks instead of being witnesses? (vv. 6-8)

  3. 3. How I live it

    The disciples waited together in prayer (v. 14). What helps you hold steady when you wait for something and do not know when it will come?

How to use it