1 Kings 12:25

“Jeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and lived in it; and he went out from there and built Penuel.”

1 Kings 12:25 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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25

1 Kings 12:25, word by word

Jeroboamיָרָבְעָםyaravam

Jeroboam

Jeroboam: the name of two kings of Israel: Jeroboam son of Nebat, first king of the ten northern tribes (1 Kings 11–14), and Jeroboam son of Joash, much later (2 Kings 14:23-29).

Where else “yaravam” appears
builtיִּבֶןyiven

build

To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.

Where else “yiven” appears
Shechemשְׁכֶםshechem

Shechem

See it on the mapWhere else “shechem” appears
in the hill countryהַרhar

hill country

A whole region of high ground, like that of Ephraim or Judah.

Where else “har” appears
of Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
and livedיֵּשֶׁבyeshev

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yeshev” appears
and he went outיֵּצֵאyetse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yetse” appears
Penuelפְּנוּאֵלpenuel

Penuel, Peniel

Penuel (or Peniel): "face of God". A place by the Jabbok river, later a town; also the name of two Israelites.

Where else “penuel” appears

Translation note

Shechem and Penuel already existed (Genesis 12:6; 32:31; Judges 8:17; 9:45). The Hebrew verb “build” is also used for rebuilding a city or fortifying it.

Places in this verse

JerusalemShechem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Shechem

    Today: Tell Balata ruins, near Nablus, West Bank

    A city in the hills of central Israel, between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, about 30 miles (50 km) north of Jerusalem.

    Abram came there when he entered Canaan, and God promised him the land (Gen 12:6-7). Joshua gathered all Israel there to renew the covenant (Josh 24:1).

    Genesis 12:6Genesis 34:2Joshua 24:11 Kings 12:1

The context

24‘Thus says YHWH: You shall not go up and you shall not fight against your brothers, the sons of Israel. Return, each one to his house, for this thing has come about from me.’” So they listened to the word of YHWH, and turned back to go home, according to the word of YHWH.

25 · This verse (above)

26Jeroboam said in his heart, “Now the kingdom will return to the house of David.

Read all of 1 Kings 12

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