He saidוַיֹּאמֶרto him,לוֹ“I tooגַּם אֲנִיam a prophetנָבִיאlike you,כָּמוֹךָand an angelוּמַלְאָךְspokeדִּבֶּרto meאֵלַיby the wordבִּדְבַרof YHWH,יְהוָהsaying,לֵאמֹר‘Bring him backהֲשִׁבֵהוּwith youאִתְּךָtoאֶלyour house,בֵּיתֶךָso that he may eatוְיֹאכַלbreadלֶחֶםand drinkוְיֵשְׁתְּwater.’”מָיִםHe liedכִּחֵשׁto him.לוֹ
1 Kings 13:18
Study it in the app“He said to him, “I too am a prophet like you, and an angel spoke to me by the word of YHWH, saying, ‘Bring him back with you to your house, so that he may eat bread and drink water.’” He lied to him.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Kings 13:18, word by word
- He saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- am a prophetנָבִיאnavi
prophet
Someone who speaks for YHWH.
Where else “navi” appears- and an angelמַלְאָךְmalach
angel
A messenger from God, a heavenly being.
Where else “malach” appears- spokeדִּבֶּרdiber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “diber” appears- by the wordדְבַרdevar
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “devar” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- ‘Bring him backהֲשִׁבֵhashive
return
To go back to a place.
Where else “hashive” appears- your houseבֵּיתֶbete
house
A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.
Where else “bete” appears- so that he may eatיֹאכַלyochal
eat
To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.
Where else “yochal” appears- breadלֶחֶםlechem
food
Everything eaten at the table, even if it is not bread.
Where else “lechem” appears- and drinkיֵשְׁתְּyesht
drink
Drink.
Where else “yesht” appears- water.’מָיִםmayim
water
Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.
Where else “mayim” appears- He liedכִּחֵשׁkichesh
deny
To say what is not so, or deny what is true.
Where else “kichesh” appears
Translation note
The text does not say why the old prophet lied. The word “angel” is the same as “messenger”: he claims that an envoy of YHWH spoke to him, and the narrator makes clear at once that it was not true.
The context
17for a word came to me by the word of YHWH: ‘You shall not eat bread and you shall not drink water there; you shall not return by going by the way that you went by it.’”
18 · This verse (above)
19So he went back with him, and ate bread in his house and drank water.