1 Kings 13:18

“He said to him, “I too am a prophet like you, and an angel spoke to me by the word of YHWH, saying, ‘Bring him back with you to your house, so that he may eat bread and drink water.’” He lied to him.”

1 Kings 13:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

1 Kings 13:18, word by word

He saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
am a prophetנָבִיאnavi

prophet

Someone who speaks for YHWH.

Where else “navi” appears
and an angelמַלְאָךְmalach

angel

A messenger from God, a heavenly being.

Where else “malach” appears
spokeדִּבֶּרdiber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “diber” appears
by the wordדְבַרdevar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devar” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
‘Bring him backהֲשִׁבֵhashive

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “hashive” appears
your houseבֵּיתֶbete

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bete” appears
so that he may eatיֹאכַלyochal

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “yochal” appears
breadלֶחֶםlechem

food

Everything eaten at the table, even if it is not bread.

Where else “lechem” appears
and drinkיֵשְׁתְּyesht

drink

Drink.

Where else “yesht” appears
water.’מָיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
He liedכִּחֵשׁkichesh

deny

To say what is not so, or deny what is true.

Where else “kichesh” appears

Translation note

The text does not say why the old prophet lied. The word “angel” is the same as “messenger”: he claims that an envoy of YHWH spoke to him, and the narrator makes clear at once that it was not true.

The context

17for a word came to me by the word of YHWH: ‘You shall not eat bread and you shall not drink water there; you shall not return by going by the way that you went by it.’”

18 · This verse (above)

19So he went back with him, and ate bread in his house and drank water.

Read all of 1 Kings 13

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